Detailed Information on Publication Record
2020
DMD Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Cardiac Cells Recapitulate in vitro Human Cardiac Pathophysiology
JELÍNKOVÁ, Šárka, Aleksandra VILOTIĆ, Jan PŘIBYL, Franck AIMOND, Anton SALYKIN et. al.Basic information
Original name
DMD Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Cardiac Cells Recapitulate in vitro Human Cardiac Pathophysiology
Authors
JELÍNKOVÁ, Šárka (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Aleksandra VILOTIĆ (688 Serbia, belonging to the institution), Jan PŘIBYL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Franck AIMOND (250 France), Anton SALYKIN (643 Russian Federation, belonging to the institution), Ivana AĆIMOVIĆ (688 Serbia, belonging to the institution), Martin PEŠL (203 Czech Republic), Guido CALUORI (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), Šimon KLIMOVIČ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš URBAN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hana DOBROVOLNÁ (203 Czech Republic), Vladimír SOŠKA (203 Czech Republic), Petr SKLÁDAL (203 Czech Republic), Alain LACAMPAGNE (250 France), Petr DVOŘÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Albano C. MELI (250 France) and Vladimír ROTREKL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)
Edition
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, Laussane, Frontiers Media S.A. 2020, 2296-4185
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
30401 Health-related biotechnology
Country of publisher
Switzerland
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 5.890
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116091
Organization unit
Faculty of Medicine
UT WoS
000548398600001
Keywords in English
duchenne muscular dystrophy; DMD; human pluripotent stem cells; cardiomyocytes; intracellular calcium; excitation-contraction coupling; adrenergic response; cardiomyocyte death
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 24/10/2024 14:10, Mgr. Adéla Pešková
Abstract
V originále
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe genetic disorder characterized by the lack of functional dystrophin. DMD is associated with progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, eventually leading to heart failure as the main cause of death in DMD patients. Although several molecular mechanisms leading to the DMD cardiomyocyte (DMD-CM) death were described, mostly in mouse model, no suitable human CM model was until recently available together with proper clarification of the DMD-CM phenotype and delay in cardiac symptoms manifestation. We obtained several independent dystrophin-deficient human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) lines from DMD patients and CRISPR/Cas9-generated DMD gene mutation. We differentiated DMD-hPSC into cardiac cells (CC) creating a human DMD-CC disease model. We observed that mutation-carrying cells were less prone to differentiate into CCs. DMD-CCs demonstrated an enhanced cell death rate in time. Furthermore, ion channel expression was altered in terms of potassium (Kir2.1 overexpression) and calcium handling (dihydropyridine receptor overexpression). DMD-CCs exhibited increased time of calcium transient rising compared to aged-matched control, suggesting mishandling of calcium release. We observed mechanical impairment (hypocontractility), bradycardia, increased heart rate variability, and blunted beta-adrenergic response connected with remodeling of beta-adrenergic receptors expression in DMD-CCs. Overall, these results indicated that our DMD-CC models are functionally affected by dystrophin-deficiency associated and recapitulate functional defects and cardiac wasting observed in the disease. It offers an accurate tool to study human cardiomyopathy progression and test therapiesin vitro.
Links
EF16_013/0001776, research and development project |
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LM2018127, research and development project |
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ROZV/28/LF12/2020, interní kód MU |
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2SGA2744, interní kód MU |
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7AMB13FR011, research and development project |
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