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@article{1672301,
author = {Rusinko, Marcela},
article_location = {Ljubljana},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AHAS.25.1.10},
keywords = {Dispossessions; Communist Czechoslovakia; Art Collecting; Modern Art; National Gallery in Prague; Vincenc Kramář; Václav Butta; Rudolf Barák; František Čeřovský; Emil Filla},
language = {eng},
issn = {1408-0419},
journal = {Acta historiae artis Slovenica},
title = {In the “Public Interest”? Dispossessing Art Collections in Communist Czechoslovakia Between 1948 and 1965},
url = {http://uifs1.zrc-sazu.si/index.php?q=en/node/452},
volume = {25},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1672301
AU - Rusinko, Marcela
PY - 2020
TI - In the “Public Interest”? Dispossessing Art Collections in Communist Czechoslovakia Between 1948 and 1965
JF - Acta historiae artis Slovenica
VL - 25
IS - 1
SP - 233-252
EP - 233-252
PB - Umetnostnozgodovinski inštitut Franceta Steleta ZRC SAZU
SN - 14080419
KW - Dispossessions
KW - Communist Czechoslovakia
KW - Art Collecting
KW - Modern Art
KW - National Gallery in Prague
KW - Vincenc Kramář
KW - Václav Butta
KW - Rudolf Barák
KW - František Čeřovský
KW - Emil Filla
UR - http://uifs1.zrc-sazu.si/index.php?q=en/node/452
L2 - http://uifs1.zrc-sazu.si/index.php?q=en/node/452
N2 - In the first decade after 1948 Communist coup d'état, private art collecting in Czechoslovakia experienced a great deal of ideologically motivated oppression. The targeted, systemic actions against representatives of the bourgeoisie, former social elites, who had hitherto been the vehicles of this art collecting phenomenon, were taken. The persecution peaked in 1959 and 1960 by exemplary trials with eminent pre-war art collectors. This provoked the extensive wave of violent dispossessions of private artistic assets, the significant mobility of prominent and large art collections from private to public sphere in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The article concerns several pattern cases of trials, resulting in the confiscation of property, the enrichment of the leading public collections and exemplary punishment and also cases of other "soft" ways of dispossessing individuals through the s. c. legally forced “gift” / “donation” of art equivalent in value to an inheritance or property tax that had been levied.
ER -
RUSINKO, Marcela. In the “Public Interest”? Dispossessing Art Collections in Communist Czechoslovakia Between 1948 and 1965. \textit{Acta historiae artis Slovenica}. Ljubljana: Umetnostnozgodovinski inštitut Franceta Steleta ZRC SAZU, 2020, vol.~25, No~1, p.~233-252. ISSN~1408-0419. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AHAS.25.1.10.
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