MERSAKOVA, Sandra, Zora LASABOVA, Jan STRNADEL, Michal KALMAN, Eva GABONOVA, Peter SABAKA, Rachele CICCOCIOPPO, Luis RODRIGO, Peter KRUŽLIAK and Peter MIKOLAJCIK. Genomic profile and immune contexture in colorectal cancer-relevance for prognosis and immunotherapy. Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Milan: SPRINGER-VERLAG ITALIA SRL, 2021, vol. 21, No 2, p. 195-204. ISSN 1591-8890. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10238-020-00649-w.
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Basic information
Original name Genomic profile and immune contexture in colorectal cancer-relevance for prognosis and immunotherapy
Authors MERSAKOVA, Sandra (703 Slovakia), Zora LASABOVA (703 Slovakia), Jan STRNADEL (703 Slovakia), Michal KALMAN (703 Slovakia), Eva GABONOVA (703 Slovakia), Peter SABAKA (703 Slovakia), Rachele CICCOCIOPPO (380 Italy), Luis RODRIGO (724 Spain), Peter KRUŽLIAK (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Peter MIKOLAJCIK (703 Slovakia).
Edition Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Milan, SPRINGER-VERLAG ITALIA SRL, 2021, 1591-8890.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30101 Human genetics
Country of publisher Italy
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.057
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120666
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10238-020-00649-w
UT WoS 000552931400002
Keywords in English Colorectal cancer (CRC); Genomic profile; Immune cells; Immunotherapy
Tags 14110121, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 7/6/2021 13:50.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading cancers in both genders. TNM staging system is still the most commonly used tumor classification and prognostic system. The disadvantage of TNM is that the prognostic information it provides is incomplete, and patients with the same histological tumor stages may differ significantly in the clinical outcome. Therefore, the identification of new prognostic parameters is crucial. The carcinogenic process that gives rise to an individual tumor is unique and tumor microenviroment should be taken into consideration. In CRC, T-cell infiltration is not homogenous, and recent studies are mostly focusing on memory T-cells and CD8 cells in predicting disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). It seems that DFS and OS are not only dependent on microsatellite instable or stable status but mostly on the levels of expression of the immune signatures. Also, patients with high infiltration of cytotoxic and memory cells have significantly better outcome. This review consolidates current knowledge and recent research about importance of immune-cell-associated proteins, specific gene profiles of immune cells and immunotherapy in CRC. We also discussed cell-specific signatures in cancer treatment.
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