BLAHO, Martin, Petr DÍTĚ, Lumír KUNOVSKÝ and Bohuslav KIANIČKA. Autoimmune pancreatitis - An ongoing challenge. Advances in Medical Sciences. Bialystok: Medical Univ Bialystok, vol. 65, No 2, p. 403-408. ISSN 1896-1126. doi:10.1016/j.advms.2020.07.002. 2020.
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Basic information
Original name Autoimmune pancreatitis - An ongoing challenge
Authors BLAHO, Martin (203 Czech Republic), Petr DÍTĚ (203 Czech Republic), Lumír KUNOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Bohuslav KIANIČKA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Advances in Medical Sciences, Bialystok, Medical Univ Bialystok, 2020, 1896-1126.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30219 Gastroenterology and hepatology
Country of publisher Poland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.287
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116220
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advms.2020.07.002
UT WoS 000613505100022
Keywords in English Autoimmune pancreatitis; Chronic pancreatitis; IgG4-related disease; Pancreatic insufficiency; Pancreatic cancer
Tags 14110116, 14110213, 14110223, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 4/2/2021 11:12.
Abstract
Autoimmune pancreatitis is a rare form of chronic pancreatitis. The first descriptions of the disease date back to the 1990s. Etiology is multifactorial, with the use of genetic, environmental and complex immunological mechanisms. It is classified into two subtypes. Type 1 is part of a group of diseases called IgG4-related disease. Clinically is autoimmune pancreatitis manifested by icterus and abdominal discomfort. It can rarely present as acute pancreatitis. There is also a completely asymptomatic form of the disease. The diagnosis is based on abnormalities in histology, imaging methods, serology, the involvement of other organs in relation to IgG4-related disease, and a significant positive response to corticosteroid therapy. Differential diagnosis between the focal form of autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer can be complicated, with endosonography playing an important role. In the treatment, we use corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants including biological therapy. Patients with the asymptomatic disease should also be treated to prevent late complications and exocrine and endocrine insufficiency. In addition to drug treatment, endoscopic and/or surgical treatment may be necessary. Even after recovery, the disease can relapse. The relationship between autoimmune pancreatitis and malignancies has not been clearly confirmed. The goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive look at autoimmune pancreatitis and translate latest scientific knowledge into clinical practice.
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