J 2020

Online Concentration of Bacteria from Tens of Microliter Sample Volumes in Roughened Fused Silica Capillary with Subsequent Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

HORKA, Marie, Jiri SALPLACHTA, Pavel KARASEK, Filip RŮŽIČKA, Michal ROTH et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Online Concentration of Bacteria from Tens of Microliter Sample Volumes in Roughened Fused Silica Capillary with Subsequent Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

Authors

HORKA, Marie (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Jiri SALPLACHTA (203 Czech Republic), Pavel KARASEK (203 Czech Republic), Filip RŮŽIČKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Michal ROTH (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

ACS INFECTIOUS DISEASES, WASHINGTON, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2020, 2373-8227

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.084

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00114810

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000526415000003

Keywords in English

capillary electrophoresis; matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry; roughened capillary; cell-surface adhesion; Staphylococcus aureus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 19/8/2020 12:57, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

This study presents a timely, reliable, and sensitive method for identification of pathogenic bacteria in clinical samples based on a combination of capillary electrophoresis with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In this respect, a part of a single-piece fused silica capillary was etched with supercritical water with the aim of using it for static or dynamic cell-surface adhesion from tens of microliter sample volumes. The conditions for this procedure were optimized. Adhered cells of Staphylococcus aureus (methicillinsusceptible or methicillin-resistant) and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were desorbed and preconcentrated from the rough part of the capillary surface using transient isotachophoretic stacking from a high conductivity model matrix. The charged cells were swep and separated again in micellar electrokinetic chromatography using a nonionogenic surfactant. Static adhesion of the cells onto the roughened part of the capillary is certainly volumetric limited. Dynamic adhesion allows the concentration of bacteria from 100 mu L volumes of physiological saline solution, bovine serum, or human blood with the limits of detection at 1.8 x 10(2), 1.7 x 10(3), and 1.0 x 10(3) cells mL(-1), respectively. The limits of detection were the same for all three examined bacterial strains. The recovery of the method was about 83% and it was independent of the sample matrix. A combination of capillary electrophoresis with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry required at least 4 x 103 cells mL-1 to obtain reliable results. The calibration plots were linear (R-2 = 0.99) and the relative standard deviations of the peak area were at most 2.2%. The adhered bacteria, either individual or in a mixture, were online analyzed by micellar electrokinetic chromatography and then collected from the capillary and off-line analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry without interfering matrix components.

Links

NV16-29916A, research and development project
Name: Využití bakteriofágů v léčbě nozokomiálních infekcí spojených s multirezistencí či tvorbou biofilmu
VI20172020069, research and development project
Name: Vývoj moderních instrumentálních metod pro rychlou detekci a identifikaci vybraných B-agens a toxinů (Acronym: VMIMRDIBT)
Investor: Ministry of the Interior of the CR