BÜCHLER, Tomáš, Marie KOPECKA, Anezka ZEMANKOVA, Marketa WIESNEROVA, Marketa STRECKOVA, Aneta ROZSYPALOVA, Bohuslav MELICHAR, Alexandr POPRACH and Igor RICHTER. Sarcopenia in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Treated with Cabozantinib. Targeted Oncology. Dordrecht: Springer, 2020, vol. 15, No 5, p. 673-679. ISSN 1776-2596. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11523-020-00744-8.
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Basic information
Original name Sarcopenia in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Treated with Cabozantinib
Authors BÜCHLER, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Marie KOPECKA (203 Czech Republic), Anezka ZEMANKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Marketa WIESNEROVA (203 Czech Republic), Marketa STRECKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Aneta ROZSYPALOVA (203 Czech Republic), Bohuslav MELICHAR (203 Czech Republic), Alexandr POPRACH (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Igor RICHTER (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Targeted Oncology, Dordrecht, Springer, 2020, 1776-2596.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30204 Oncology
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.493
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116254
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11523-020-00744-8
UT WoS 000555352100001
Keywords in English Sarcopenia; Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma; Cabozantinib
Tags 14110811, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 29/10/2020 13:33.
Abstract
Background Sarcopenia is common in advanced cancer and correlates with poor performance status, increased risk of treatment-related toxicity, and shortened survival. Inhibitors of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway have been associated with development or deterioration of sarcopenia. Objective To assess the prevalence and impact of sarcopenia on survival in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with cabozantinib, a novel, highly potent multikinase inhibitor. Patients and Methods Patients treated with cabozantinib for mRCC progressing on other targeted therapies with available computed tomography (CT) scans acquired at the time of initiation of cabozantinib and on the first restaging were evaluated retrospectively. Muscle mass was assessed based on striated muscle area at the level of the third lumbar vertebra. Results The median muscle mass index at CT1 and CT2 was 52.2 cm(2)/m(2)(range 33.0-69.2 cm(2)/m(2)) and 49.1 cm(2)/m(2)(range 33.1-68.2 cm(2)/m(2)), respectively. Sarcopenia was initially present in 13 (44.8%) patients. The mean muscle mass change between CT1 and CT2 was - 2.2 cm(2)/m(2)(range - 10.1 to + 4.8cm(2)/m(2)). Six-month progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly shorter in patients with at least 10% muscle loss, reaching 50% (95% CI 9.9-90) versus 79.8% (95% CI 62.1-90.6) in others (p= 0.022). The presence of initial sarcopenia was not associated with grade 3-4 toxicity, which was reported in six (46.2%) and seven (46.7%) patients with and without sarcopenia, respectively. Conclusions Significant and early skeletal muscle loss occurs during treatment with cabozantinib in a high proportion of patients and is associated with poor PFS.
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