J 2020

Deep Intronic Mutation in SERPING1 Caused Hereditary Angioedema Through Pseudoexon Activation

HUJOVÁ, Pavla, Přemysl SOUČEK, Lucie GRODECKÁ, Hana GROMBIŘÍKOVÁ, Barbora RAVČUKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Deep Intronic Mutation in SERPING1 Caused Hereditary Angioedema Through Pseudoexon Activation

Authors

HUJOVÁ, Pavla (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Přemysl SOUČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lucie GRODECKÁ (203 Czech Republic), Hana GROMBIŘÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Barbora RAVČUKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Pavel KUKLÍNEK (203 Czech Republic), Roman HAKL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří LITZMAN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Tomáš FREIBERGER (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Journal of Clinical Immunology, New York, Springer, 2020, 0271-9142

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30102 Immunology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 8.317

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00118619

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000524860800002

Keywords in English

Hereditary angioedema; SERPING1; pre-mRNA splicing; pseudoexon activation; donor splice site

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 12/5/2021 13:45, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Purpose Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare autosomal dominant life-threatening disease characterized by low levels of C1 inhibitor (type I HAE) or normal levels of ineffective C1 inhibitor (type II HAE), typically occurring as a consequence of a SERPING1 mutation. In some cases, a causal mutation remains undetected after using a standard molecular genetic analysis. Results Here we show a long methodological way to the final discovery of c.1029 + 384A > G, a novel deep intronic mutation in intron 6 which is responsible for HAE type I in a large family and has not been identified by a conventional diagnostic approach. This mutation results in de novo donor splice site creation and subsequent pseudoexon inclusion, the mechanism firstly described to occur in SERPING1 in this study. We additionally discovered that the proximal part of intron 6 is a region potentially prone to pseudoexon-activating mutations, since natural alternative exons and additional cryptic sites occur therein. Indeed, we confirmed the existence of at least two different alternative exons in this region not described previously. Conclusions In conclusion, our results suggest that detecting aberrant transcripts, which are often low abundant because of nonsense-mediated decay, requires a modified methodological approach. We suggest SERPING1 intron 6 sequencing and/or tailored mRNA analysis to be routinely used in HAE patients with no mutation identified in the coding sequence.

Links

NV16-34414A, research and development project
Name: Určení genových oblastí náchylných ke vzniku mutací ovlivňujících sestřih mRNA
NV18-05-00330, research and development project
Name: Genetická determinace závažnosti otoků podmíněných bradykininem u pacientů s hereditárním angioedémem
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Genetic determination of bradykinin-mediated angioedema severity in patients with hereditary angioedema