MARCINIAK, Rafał, Rastislav ŠUMEC, Martin VYHNÁLEK, Kamila BENDÍČKOVÁ, Petra LÁZNIČKOVÁ, Giancarlo FORTE, Andrej JELENÍK, Veronika ŘÍMALOVÁ, Jan FRIČ, Jakub HORT and Kateřina SHEARDOVÁ. The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Depression, Cognition, and Immunity in Mild Cognitive Impairment : A Pilot Feasibility Study. Clinical Interventions in Aging. Auckland: DOVE MEDICAL PRESS, 2020, vol. 15, August, p. 1365-1381. ISSN 1176-9092. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S249196.
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Basic information
Original name The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Depression, Cognition, and Immunity in Mild Cognitive Impairment : A Pilot Feasibility Study
Authors MARCINIAK, Rafał (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Rastislav ŠUMEC (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Martin VYHNÁLEK (203 Czech Republic), Kamila BENDÍČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Petra LÁZNIČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Giancarlo FORTE (380 Italy), Andrej JELENÍK (203 Czech Republic), Veronika ŘÍMALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jan FRIČ (203 Czech Republic), Jakub HORT (203 Czech Republic) and Kateřina SHEARDOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor).
Edition Clinical Interventions in Aging, Auckland, DOVE MEDICAL PRESS, 2020, 1176-9092.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30227 Geriatrics and gerontology
Country of publisher New Zealand
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.824 in 2013
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116380
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S249196
UT WoS 000575553400001
Keywords in English cognition; depression; anxiety; MCI; neurodegeneration; monocyte activation
Tags 14110127, 14110513, 14110523, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 12/5/2021 13:47.
Abstract
Background: Mindfulness-based programs have shown a promising effect on several health factors associated with increased risk of dementia and the conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia such as depression, stress, cognitive decline, immune system and brain structural and functional changes. Studies on mindfulness in MCI subjects are sparse and frequently lack control intervention groups. Objective: To determine the feasibility and the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) practice on depression, cognition and immunity in MCI compared to cognitive training. Methods: Twenty-eight MCI subjects were randomly assigned to two groups. MBSR group underwent 8-week MBSR program. Control group underwent 8-week cognitive training. Their cognitive and immunological profiles and level of depressive symptoms were examined at baseline, after each 8-week intervention (visit 2, V2) and six months after each intervention (visit 3, V3). MBSR participants completed feasibility questionnaire at V2. Results: Twenty MCI patients completed the study (MBSR group n=12, control group n=8). MBSR group showed significant reduction in depressive symptoms at both V2 (p=0.03) and V3 (p=0.0461) compared to the baseline. There was a minimal effect on cognition - a group comparison analysis showed better psychomotor speed in the MBSR group compared to the control group at V2 (p=0.0493) but not at V3. There was a detectable change in immunological profiles in both groups, more pronounced in the MBSR group. Participants checked only positive/neutral answers concerning the attractivity/length of MBSR intervention. More severe cognitive decline (PVLT=36) was associated with the lower adherence to home practice. Conclusion: MBSR is well-accepted potentially promising intervention with positive effect on cognition, depressive symptoms and immunological profile. Keywords
Links
MUNI/A/1204/2017, interní kód MUName: Matematické statistické modelování 2 (Acronym: MaStaMo2)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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