The Worker for the Peasant, the Peasant for the Worker : the
Transformation of Harvest Festival from a Traditional Folk
Feast into a Tool of the Politics of Normalization in
Czechoslovakia

DRÁPALA, Daniel. The Worker for the Peasant, the Peasant for the Worker : the Transformation of Harvest Festival from a Traditional Folk Feast into a Tool of the Politics of Normalization in Czechoslovakia. Národopisná revue. Národní ústav lidové kultury, 2019, vol. 29, No 5, p. 3-17. ISSN 0862-8351.

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TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1679078
AU  - Drápala, Daniel
PY  - 2019
TI  - The Worker for the Peasant, the Peasant for the Worker : the Transformation of Harvest Festival from a Traditional Folk Feast into a Tool of the Politics of Normalization in Czechoslovakia
JF  - Národopisná revue
VL  - 29
IS  - 5
SP  - 3-17
EP  - 3-17
PB  - Národní ústav lidové kultury
SN  - 08628351
KW  - Czechoslovakia
KW  - normalization
KW  - harvest festival
KW  - custom
KW  - ideology
UR  - http://revue.nulk.cz/pdf/r5-2019.pdf
L2  - http://revue.nulk.cz/pdf/r5-2019.pdf
N2  - In the past, harvest festival was a distinctive custom in the life of rural communities. Its visual attractiveness and the social context of its organization meant that since the eighteenth century it was exploited as a representative element of rural culture on diverse public occasions. From the late nineteenth century onwards, harvest festival underwent several transformations, and harvest festivals in the Central European village were increasingly organized by the local government or by civic associations and were thus no longer strictly tied to a particular farmstead. While in some places local forms of harvest festival remained safeguarded even after the social changes of 1948, the mid-twentieth century also witnessed the beginning of harvest festivals organized by the political regime. It was mainly national harvest festivals in the 1970s that were large in scale, besides district and regional harvest festivals. Their organizers maintained some elements that linked these festivals to the traditional form of the feast (the harvest wreath, thanksgiving speeches by agricultural workers, the involvement of people dressed in folk costumes). The schedule of events included at such festivals, however, was subject to the ideological needs of state socialism, and harvest festival became an instrument to celebrate the successes of socialist agriculture (and the related processing industries). It was mainly the entertainment events that displayed the loosening of ties to agriculture, whereby harvest festivals became largely based on mass forms of popular culture and consumption. Agricultural workers thus became participants in a grand theatre performance with ideological outlines, and for playing a role in this spectacle they received cultural and material rewards.
ER  -

Basic information
Original name	The Worker for the Peasant, the Peasant for the Worker : the Transformation of Harvest Festival from a Traditional Folk Feast into a Tool of the Politics of Normalization in Czechoslovakia
Authors	DRÁPALA, Daniel (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition	Národopisná revue, Národní ústav lidové kultury, 2019, 0862-8351.

Other information
Original language	English
Type of outcome	Article in a journal
Field of Study	60101 History
Country of publisher	Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree	is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW	URL
RIV identification code	RIV/00216224:14210/19:00114310
Organization unit	Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English	Czechoslovakia; normalization; harvest festival; custom; ideology
Tags	rivok
Changed by	Changed by: doc. PhDr. Daniel Drápala, Ph.D., učo 9906. Changed: 3/8/2022 11:09.

Abstract

In the past, harvest festival was a distinctive custom in the life of rural communities. Its visual attractiveness and the social context of its organization meant that since the eighteenth century it was exploited as a representative element of rural culture on diverse public occasions. From the late nineteenth century onwards, harvest festival underwent several transformations, and harvest festivals in the Central European village were increasingly organized by the local government or by civic associations and were thus no longer strictly tied to a particular farmstead. While in some places local forms of harvest festival remained safeguarded even after the social changes of 1948, the mid-twentieth century also witnessed the beginning of harvest festivals organized by the political regime. It was mainly national harvest festivals in the 1970s that were large in scale, besides district and regional harvest festivals. Their organizers maintained some elements that linked these festivals to the traditional form of the feast (the harvest wreath, thanksgiving speeches by agricultural workers, the involvement of people dressed in folk costumes). The schedule of events included at such festivals, however, was subject to the ideological needs of state socialism, and harvest festival became an instrument to celebrate the successes of socialist agriculture (and the related processing industries). It was mainly the entertainment events that displayed the loosening of ties to agriculture, whereby harvest festivals became largely based on mass forms of popular culture and consumption. Agricultural workers thus became participants in a grand theatre performance with ideological outlines, and for playing a role in this spectacle they received cultural and material rewards.

Links
GA19-10734S, research and development project	Name: Konstrukty vesnice. Postkoloniální přístup k poznání české společnosti 70. let 20. století.
GA19-10734S, research and development project	Investor: Czech Science Foundation

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