HOCHHAUS, A., M. BACCARANI, R. T. SILVER, C. SCHIFFER, J. F. APPERLEY, F. CERVANTES, R. E. CLARK, J. E. CORTES, M. W. DEININGER, F. GUILHOT, H. HJORTH-HANSEN, T. P. HUGHES, J. J. W. M. JANSSEN, H. M. KANTARJIAN, D. W. KIM, R. A. LARSON, J. H. LIPTON, F. X. MAHON, Jiří MAYER, F. NICOLINI, D. NIEDERWIESER, F. PANE, J. P. RADICH, D. REA, J. RICHTER, G. ROSTI, P. ROUSSELOT, G. SAGLIO, S. SAUSSELE, S. SOVERINI, J. L. STEEGMANN, A. TURKINA, A. ZARITSKEY and R. HEHLMANN. European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. London: Nature Publishing Group, 2020, vol. 34, No 4, p. 966-984. ISSN 0887-6924. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2.
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Basic information
Original name European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors HOCHHAUS, A. (276 Germany, guarantor), M. BACCARANI (380 Italy), R. T. SILVER (840 United States of America), C. SCHIFFER (840 United States of America), J. F. APPERLEY (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), F. CERVANTES (724 Spain), R. E. CLARK (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), J. E. CORTES (840 United States of America), M. W. DEININGER (840 United States of America), F. GUILHOT (250 France), H. HJORTH-HANSEN (578 Norway), T. P. HUGHES (36 Australia), J. J. W. M. JANSSEN (528 Netherlands), H. M. KANTARJIAN (840 United States of America), D. W. KIM (410 Republic of Korea), R. A. LARSON (840 United States of America), J. H. LIPTON (124 Canada), F. X. MAHON (250 France), Jiří MAYER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), F. NICOLINI (250 France), D. NIEDERWIESER (276 Germany), F. PANE (372 Ireland), J. P. RADICH (840 United States of America), D. REA (250 France), J. RICHTER (752 Sweden), G. ROSTI (380 Italy), P. ROUSSELOT (250 France), G. SAGLIO (380 Italy), S. SAUSSELE (276 Germany), S. SOVERINI (380 Italy), J. L. STEEGMANN (724 Spain), A. TURKINA (643 Russian Federation), A. ZARITSKEY (643 Russian Federation) and R. HEHLMANN (276 Germany).
Edition Leukemia, London, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 0887-6924.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30205 Hematology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 11.528
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116551
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2
UT WoS 000517861700002
Keywords in English European LeukemiaNet; chronic myeloid leukemia
Tags 14110212, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 2/10/2020 09:17.
Abstract
The therapeutic landscape of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has profoundly changed over the past 7 years. Most patients with chronic phase (CP) now have a normal life expectancy. Another goal is achieving a stable deep molecular response (DMR) and discontinuing medication for treatment-free remission (TFR). The European LeukemiaNet convened an expert panel to critically evaluate and update the evidence to achieve these goals since its previous recommendations. First-line treatment is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI; imatinib brand or generic, dasatinib, nilotinib, and bosutinib are available first-line). Generic imatinib is the cost-effective initial treatment in CP. Various contraindications and side-effects of all TKIs should be considered. Patient risk status at diagnosis should be assessed with the new EUTOS long-term survival (ELTS)-score. Monitoring of response should be done by quantitative polymerase chain reaction whenever possible. A change of treatment is recommended when intolerance cannot be ameliorated or when molecular milestones are not reached. Greater than 10% BCR-ABL1 at 3 months indicates treatment failure when confirmed. Allogeneic transplantation continues to be a therapeutic option particularly for advanced phase CML. TKI treatment should be withheld during pregnancy. Treatment discontinuation may be considered in patients with durable DMR with the goal of achieving TFR.
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