J 2020

Novel Splicing Variant in the PMM2 Gene in a Patient With PMM2-CDG Syndrome Presenting With Pericardial Effusion: A Case Report

SLABÁ, Kateřina, Hana NOSKOVÁ, Petra VESELÁ, Jana TUČKOVÁ, Hana JIČÍNSKÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Novel Splicing Variant in the PMM2 Gene in a Patient With PMM2-CDG Syndrome Presenting With Pericardial Effusion: A Case Report

Authors

SLABÁ, Kateřina (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hana NOSKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petra VESELÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana TUČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hana JIČÍNSKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš HONZÍK (203 Czech Republic), Hana HANSÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Petra KLEIBLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Petr ŠTOURAČ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr JABANDŽIEV (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Dagmar PROCHÁZKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Frontiers in Genetics, Lausanne, Frontiers, 2020, 1664-8021

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30101 Human genetics

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.599

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116714

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.561054

UT WoS

000581419100001

Keywords in English

PMM2-CDG; pericardial effusion; whole exome sequencing; novel splicing variant; phosphomannomutase 2

Tags

14110317, 14110322, 14110323, 14110513, CF GEN, podil, rivok

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 15/10/2024 09:24, Ing. Martina Blahová

Abstract

V originále

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing family of genetic diseases with the phosphomannomutase 2 (PMM2)-CDG being the most common form of CDG. Most of these monogenic diseases are autosomal recessive and have multi-systemic manifestations, mainly psychomotor retardation, facial dysmorphisms, characteristic distribution of the fat pads, and variable coagulation abnormalities. The association of fetal hydrops with CDG has been reported, and pericardial effusion was also rarely observed in patients with PMM2-CDG. Here we describe an infant boy with PMM2-CDG. The diagnosis was suspected based on inverted nipples, fat pads, and combined coagulopathy. However, the primary symptom was progressive pericardial effusion leading to patient death at the age of 3 months. Screening for CDG performed by the use of isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin showed a typical PMM2-CDG pattern. Exome sequencing revealed one common pathogenic variant (c.691G > A/p.Val231Met) and one novel variant (c.447 + 3dupA) in the PMM2 gene. Both PMM2 variants were further confirmed by Sanger sequencing in both the proband and the parents' DNA. The novel variant was predicted to result in loss of donor splice site, and the analysis at mRNA level confirmed that it leads to exon five skipping (r.348_447del) and causes premature termination of translation to the protein (p.G117Kfs*4), therefore is classified as likely pathogenic. Although there is no curative therapy for the PMM2-CDG at the moment, the other supportive care options are available to be offered. The definite diagnosis of PMM2-CDG can also assist in the process of genetic counseling, family planning, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis.

Links

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