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@article{1686742,
author = {Giulio, Silvia and Acosta, Alicia Teresa Rosario and Carboni, Marta and Campos, Juan Antonio and Chytrý, Milan and Loidi, Javier and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Isermann, Maike and Janssen, John A. M. and Rodwell, John S. and Schaminée, Joop H. J and Marceno', Corrado},
article_location = {Hoboken},
article_number = {3},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490},
keywords = {alien flora; Atlantic; Baltic; Black Sea; coastal dune habitats; Mediterranean; neophyte; non-native; plant invasion; vegetation-plot data},
language = {eng},
issn = {1402-2001},
journal = {Applied Vegetation Science},
title = {Alien flora across European coastal dunes},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490},
volume = {23},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1686742
AU - Giulio, Silvia - Acosta, Alicia Teresa Rosario - Carboni, Marta - Campos, Juan Antonio - Chytrý, Milan - Loidi, Javier - Pergl, Jan - Pyšek, Petr - Isermann, Maike - Janssen, John A. M. - Rodwell, John S. - Schaminée, Joop H. J - Marceno', Corrado
PY - 2020
TI - Alien flora across European coastal dunes
JF - Applied Vegetation Science
VL - 23
IS - 3
SP - 317-327
EP - 317-327
PB - Wiley
SN - 14022001
KW - alien flora
KW - Atlantic
KW - Baltic
KW - Black Sea
KW - coastal dune habitats
KW - Mediterranean
KW - neophyte
KW - non-native
KW - plant invasion
KW - vegetation-plot data
UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490
L2 - https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490
N2 - Questions The spread of alien plant species is one of the main threats to the biodiversity of different natural habitats, and coastal dune habitats are among the most affected. There is a considerable local and regional variation in the level of alien plant invasion on coastal dunes. We asked what are the patterns of invasion across European coastal dunes and how they depend on habitat types and coastal regions. Location Atlantic, Baltic, Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts of Europe. Methods We used vegetation-plot records from shifting dunes and stable dune grasslands extracted from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA). We quantified richness, frequency and distribution of alien plant (neophyte) species across dune habitats and coastal regions. We also explored the donor habitats and invasion trajectories of these species. Results In the flora of European coastal dunes, 7% of species were neophytes, for two-thirds originating from outside of Europe and mostly naturalised and ruderal. Shifting and stable dunes were similar in neophyte species composition, but there were more individual occurrences of neophytes in shifting dunes. The neophyte flora composition differed considerably between the Atlantic, Baltic, Black Sea and Mediterranean regions. The highest number of neophyte species was observed on the Atlantic dunes, while the highest number of neophyte occurrences was on the Black Sea dunes. Most of the neophytes originated from North America and the Mediterranean-Turanian region. Erigeron canadensis, Xanthium orientale, Oenothera biennis and Oenothera oakesiana were the most common neophytes. Conclusions We provided a comprehensive assessment of alien plant invasions in the coastal dunes across Europe and highlighted that coastal dunes should be in the focus of European invasion management strategies.
ER -
GIULIO, Silvia, Alicia Teresa Rosario ACOSTA, Marta CARBONI, Juan Antonio CAMPOS, Milan CHYTRÝ, Javier LOIDI, Jan PERGL, Petr PYŠEK, Maike ISERMANN, John A. M. JANSSEN, John S. RODWELL, Joop H. J SCHAMINÉE and Corrado MARCENO'. Alien flora across European coastal dunes. \textit{Applied Vegetation Science}. Hoboken: Wiley, 2020, vol.~23, No~3, p.~317-327. ISSN~1402-2001. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490.
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