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@article{1686742, author = {Giulio, Silvia and Acosta, Alicia Teresa Rosario and Carboni, Marta and Campos, Juan Antonio and Chytrý, Milan and Loidi, Javier and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Isermann, Maike and Janssen, John A. M. and Rodwell, John S. and Schaminée, Joop H. J and Marceno', Corrado}, article_location = {Hoboken}, article_number = {3}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490}, keywords = {alien flora; Atlantic; Baltic; Black Sea; coastal dune habitats; Mediterranean; neophyte; non-native; plant invasion; vegetation-plot data}, language = {eng}, issn = {1402-2001}, journal = {Applied Vegetation Science}, title = {Alien flora across European coastal dunes}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490}, volume = {23}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1686742 AU - Giulio, Silvia - Acosta, Alicia Teresa Rosario - Carboni, Marta - Campos, Juan Antonio - Chytrý, Milan - Loidi, Javier - Pergl, Jan - Pyšek, Petr - Isermann, Maike - Janssen, John A. M. - Rodwell, John S. - Schaminée, Joop H. J - Marceno', Corrado PY - 2020 TI - Alien flora across European coastal dunes JF - Applied Vegetation Science VL - 23 IS - 3 SP - 317-327 EP - 317-327 PB - Wiley SN - 14022001 KW - alien flora KW - Atlantic KW - Baltic KW - Black Sea KW - coastal dune habitats KW - Mediterranean KW - neophyte KW - non-native KW - plant invasion KW - vegetation-plot data UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490 L2 - https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490 N2 - Questions The spread of alien plant species is one of the main threats to the biodiversity of different natural habitats, and coastal dune habitats are among the most affected. There is a considerable local and regional variation in the level of alien plant invasion on coastal dunes. We asked what are the patterns of invasion across European coastal dunes and how they depend on habitat types and coastal regions. Location Atlantic, Baltic, Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts of Europe. Methods We used vegetation-plot records from shifting dunes and stable dune grasslands extracted from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA). We quantified richness, frequency and distribution of alien plant (neophyte) species across dune habitats and coastal regions. We also explored the donor habitats and invasion trajectories of these species. Results In the flora of European coastal dunes, 7% of species were neophytes, for two-thirds originating from outside of Europe and mostly naturalised and ruderal. Shifting and stable dunes were similar in neophyte species composition, but there were more individual occurrences of neophytes in shifting dunes. The neophyte flora composition differed considerably between the Atlantic, Baltic, Black Sea and Mediterranean regions. The highest number of neophyte species was observed on the Atlantic dunes, while the highest number of neophyte occurrences was on the Black Sea dunes. Most of the neophytes originated from North America and the Mediterranean-Turanian region. Erigeron canadensis, Xanthium orientale, Oenothera biennis and Oenothera oakesiana were the most common neophytes. Conclusions We provided a comprehensive assessment of alien plant invasions in the coastal dunes across Europe and highlighted that coastal dunes should be in the focus of European invasion management strategies. ER -
GIULIO, Silvia, Alicia Teresa Rosario ACOSTA, Marta CARBONI, Juan Antonio CAMPOS, Milan CHYTRÝ, Javier LOIDI, Jan PERGL, Petr PYŠEK, Maike ISERMANN, John A. M. JANSSEN, John S. RODWELL, Joop H. J SCHAMINÉE and Corrado MARCENO'. Alien flora across European coastal dunes. \textit{Applied Vegetation Science}. Hoboken: Wiley, 2020, vol.~23, No~3, p.~317-327. ISSN~1402-2001. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12490.
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