VAZSONYI, Alexander T., Dana LIU, Julia BEIER and Marek BLATNÝ. Neighborhood effects on internalizing and externalizing problems, and academic competence: a comparison of Roma and non-Roma adolescents. International Journal of Public Health. Basel (Switzerland): Springer, 2020, vol. 65, No 8, p. 1383-1392. ISSN 1661-8556. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01425-z.
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Basic information
Original name Neighborhood effects on internalizing and externalizing problems, and academic competence: a comparison of Roma and non-Roma adolescents
Authors VAZSONYI, Alexander T. (840 United States of America), Dana LIU, Julia BEIER (840 United States of America) and Marek BLATNÝ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition International Journal of Public Health, Basel (Switzerland), Springer, 2020, 1661-8556.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50101 Psychology
Country of publisher Switzerland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.380
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/20:00116900
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01425-z
UT WoS 000547785600002
Keywords in English Mental health; Ethnic minority; Substance use; Academics; Deviance
Tags rivok
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Igor Hlaváč, učo 342491. Changed: 12/5/2021 14:07.
Abstract
Objectives The current study tested the extent to which the neighborhood context influenced Roma youth adjustment (internalizing and externalizing problems, and academic competence) and whether ethnicity moderated these links and explained unique variance. Methods Cross-sectional data were collected from 369 Roma and non-Roma early and middle adolescents. Results Roma youth reported significantly lower SES, school grades, and academic aspirations. Perceived fear or concerns about neighborhood safety predicted all three internalizing problems, for both Roma and non-Roma adolescents; neighborhood acquaintanceship density and nighttime social activities predicted externalizing behaviors, for both ethnic groups; and finally, both ethnicity and nighttime social activities predicted school grades, while only ethnicity predicted academic aspirations. No significant by ethnicity interaction effects were found. Conclusions Roma youth reported lower grades and academic aspirations, but no mean level differences were found in internalizing or externalizing problems by ethnicity. On the other hand, neighborhood variables were important for both groups of youth, and with the exception of measures of academic competence, ethnicity did not explain unique variance. Thus, developmental processes, the links between neighborhood variables and measures of adjustment, were highly similar in Roma and non-Roma youth.
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