LYČKA, Daniel. Hadersfeld s hradem Greifenstein a Liechtenstein-Sparbach: Historie dolnorakouských parků za Jana I. Josefa knížete z Liechtensteina. (Hadersfeld with Greifenstein Castle and Liechtenstein ‑Sparbach – History of Parks in Lower Austria during the Time of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein). Průzkumy památek. Lepton studio, 2020, vol. 27, No 1, p. 79-110. ISSN 1212-1487.
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Basic information
Original name Hadersfeld s hradem Greifenstein a Liechtenstein-Sparbach: Historie dolnorakouských parků za Jana I. Josefa knížete z Liechtensteina.
Name in Czech Hadersfeld s hradem Greifenstein a Liechtenstein-Sparbach: Historie dolnorakouských parků za Jana I. Josefa knížete z Liechtensteina.
Name (in English) Hadersfeld with Greifenstein Castle and Liechtenstein ‑Sparbach – History of Parks in Lower Austria during the Time of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein
Authors LYČKA, Daniel.
Edition Průzkumy památek, Lepton studio, 2020, 1212-1487.
Other information
Original language Czech
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60101 History
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords (in Czech) Liechtensteinové; Jan I. Josef kníže z Liechtensteina; Joseph Hardtmuth; Joseph Kornhäusel; Franz Engel; Joseph Leistler; Hadersfeld; Greifenstein; Sparbach; Johannstein; Uhlířská chýše; Dianin chrám; Liechtenstein; Mödling; Husarský chrám; Černá věž; amfiteátr; Janova kaple; Římská zeď; Rossau
Keywords in English Liechtensteins; Johann I Joseph Prince of Liechtenstein; Joseph Hardtmuth; Joseph Kornhäusel; Franz Engel; Joseph Leistler; Hadersfeld; Greifenstein; Sparbach; Johannstein; Charcoal Burner’s Hut; Diana’s Temple; Liechtenstein; Mödling; Hussar’s Temple; Black Tower; amphitheatre; John’s Chapel; Roman Wall; Rossau
Tags amfiteátr, Dianin chrám, Engel, Greifenstein, Hadersfeld, Hardtmuth, Husarský chrám, Jan I Josef, Jan I Josef z Liechtensteina, Janova kaple, Johannstein, Josef Hardtmuth, Kornhäusel, Liechtenstein, Mödling, Petri, Rossau, Sparbach, Uhlířská chýše, Vídeň, zaniklá stavba, zaniklé stavby, Černá věž, Římská zeď
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. et Mgr. Daniel Lyčka, Ph.D., učo 428002. Changed: 9/12/2020 11:29.
Abstract
Krajinná kompozice dnešního Lednicko‑ valtického areálu (UNESCO), Vranovsko ‑křtinský liechtensteinský areál podél Křtinského potoka u Adamova (Adamsthal), Nové Zámky u Litovle (Neuschloss bei Littau), ale i Koloděje u Prahy (Kolodei bei Prag) jsou právem spojovány s osobností polního maršála Jana I. Josefa knížete z Liechtensteina. Ale rozhodně nejsou jediné. V Dolních Rakousích vedle Loosdorfu do stavebních a parkových úprav na počátku tzv. „dlouhého“ 19. století spadá i oblast Hadersfeldu s přilehlým hradem Greifensteinem, ale také rozsáhlý areál Liechtenstein ‑Sparbach. I zde vznikly voluptuární stavby podle plánů knížecích stavebních ředitelů a architektů, přičemž stranou nemohla zůstat ani úprava okolní krajiny.
Abstract (in English)
During the time of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein, the surrounding landscape was cultivated, small voluptuary structures were erected, and Romantic style reconstructions of medieval castles were initiated both at Hadersfeld in Lower Austria and on the purchased domains Liechtenstein ‑Sparbach. The reconstructions were carried out based on the design of the Liechtenstein architect and construc‑ tion director Joseph Hardtmuth and his followers: Joseph (Georg) Kornhäusel, (Joseph) Franz Engel and Joseph Leistler. A natural land‑ scape park with an adjacent game reserve was created in Hadersfeld which included an ancient ‑style temple and an Egypt ‑style obelisk. Additionally, the manor house was rebuilt in order to correspond to the builder’s period taste, as well as the adjacent Greifenstein Cas‑ tle. The situation in Sparbach was similar: another ancient ‑style Diana’s Temple was erected, the palace and the medieval Johannstein Castle were reconstructed, and further voluptuary structures were built. Furthermore, Liechtenstein Stronghold and Mödling Castle were renovated; the same scheme was chosen to build further ancient ‑style structures (e.g. the amphitheatre and Hussar’s Temple) as well as artificial ruins of Gothic ‑style buildings (e.g. John’s Chapel) and obelisks.
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