Experiencing time in Estonian constructions with an adjective
and an MA-infinitive

J 2020

Experiencing time in Estonian constructions with an adjective and an MA-infinitive

HEBEDOVÁ, Petra

Základní údaje

Originální název

Experiencing time in Estonian constructions with an adjective and an MA-infinitive

Autoři

HEBEDOVÁ, Petra (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Baltistica, Vilnius, 2020, 0132-6503

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60203 Linguistics

Stát vydavatele

Litva

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/20:00117116

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.55.1.2372

Klíčová slova česky

estonština; konstrukční schéma; doména času; MA-infinitiv; adjektivum

Klíčová slova anglicky

Estonian; constructional schema; time domain; MA-infinitive; adjective

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 12. 5. 2021 14:15, Mgr. Igor Hlaváč

Anotace

V originále

The article is concerned with an Estonian construction such as in Sügis on kiire tulema ‘Autumn is quick to come’, Aastad on kärmed kuluma ‘Years are quick to pass’, Petlik mulje on kerge tekkima ‘False impression is easily formed (lit. false impression is easy to come into existence)’, Haavad on raksed paranema ‘Wounds will heal with difficulty (lit. wounds are difficult to heal)’ in which a combination of an adjective and an infinitival form (the MA-infinitive in illative) is used to characterize the subject. I analyse this construction as a specific variant of a semantically less specific and more widespread Estonian construction with the same components (X is ADJ V-MAINF). The meaning of the specific variant analysed here is related to experience of time and the sentences such as those above give a prediction as to how likely or unlikely an event is to occur or is experienced as such. The adjective usually specifies the change as swift, easily and inevitably coming or as hindered and improbable. The verb in MA-infinitive is mostly a dynamic existential verb denoting either coming into existence or ceasing from it. The subject of the sentence gets an event-like interpretation even if such meaning is not a primary one for the respective NP (c. f. petlik mulje ‘false impression’, haavad ‘wounds’). This specific variant is then due to its specific semantic features analysed as an extension in respect to the more general Estonian construction X is ADJ V-MAINF.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/0873/2019, interní kód MU

Název: Podpora výzkumu studentů na MU - obecná jazykovědy a baltistika 2020

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Podpora výzkumu studentů na MU - obecná jazykovědy a baltistika 2020, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

HEBEDOVÁ, Petra. Experiencing time in Estonian constructions with an adjective and an MA-infinitive. Baltistica. Vilnius, 2020, roč. 55, č. 1, s. 159-179. ISSN 0132-6503. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.55.1.2372.

@article{1699978,
   author = {Hebedová, Petra},
   article_location = {Vilnius},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.55.1.2372},
   keywords = {Estonian; constructional schema; time domain; MA-infinitive; adjective},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0132-6503},
   journal = {Baltistica},
   title = {Experiencing time in Estonian constructions with an adjective and an MA-infinitive},
   url = {http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/2372},
   volume = {55},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1699978
AU  - Hebedová, Petra
PY  - 2020
TI  - Experiencing time in Estonian constructions with an adjective and an MA-infinitive
JF  - Baltistica
VL  - 55
IS  - 1
SP  - 159-179
EP  - 159-179
SN  - 01326503
KW  - Estonian
KW  - constructional schema
KW  - time domain
KW  - MA-infinitive
KW  - adjective
UR  - http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/2372
L2  - http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/2372
N2  - The article is concerned with an Estonian construction such as in Sügis on kiire tulema ‘Autumn is quick to come’, Aastad on kärmed kuluma ‘Years are quick to pass’, Petlik mulje on kerge tekkima ‘False impression is easily formed (lit. false impression is easy to come into existence)’, Haavad on raksed paranema ‘Wounds will heal with difficulty (lit. wounds are difficult to heal)’ in which a combination of an adjective and an infinitival form (the MA-infinitive in illative) is used to characterize the subject. I analyse this construction as a specific variant of a semantically less specific and more widespread Estonian construction with the same components (X is ADJ V-MAINF). The meaning of the specific variant analysed here is related to experience of time and the sentences such as those above give a prediction as to how likely or unlikely an event is to occur or is experienced as such. The adjective usually specifies the change as swift, easily and inevitably coming or as hindered and improbable. The verb in MA-infinitive is mostly a dynamic existential verb denoting either coming into existence or ceasing from it. The subject of the sentence gets an event-like interpretation even if such meaning is not a primary one for the respective NP (c. f. petlik mulje ‘false impression’, haavad ‘wounds’). This specific variant is then due to its specific semantic features analysed as an extension in respect to the more general Estonian construction X is ADJ V-MAINF.
ER  -

HEBEDOVÁ, Petra. Experiencing time in Estonian constructions with an adjective and an MA-infinitive. \textit{Baltistica}. Vilnius, 2020, roč.~55, č.~1, s.~159-179. ISSN~0132-6503. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.55.1.2372.

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