J 2021

LncRNAs in adaptive immunity: role in physiological and pathological conditions

ZENI, Pedro and Marek MRÁZ

Basic information

Original name

LncRNAs in adaptive immunity: role in physiological and pathological conditions

Authors

ZENI, Pedro (76 Brazil, belonging to the institution) and Marek MRÁZ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

RNA Biology, Philadelphia, Taylor & Francis Inc, 2021, 1547-6286

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10601 Cell biology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.766

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/21:00120867

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000587536300001

Keywords in English

LncRNAs; Adaptive immunity; T cell; B cell; Lymphocyte development; B; T cell activation; T cell polarization; Autoimmune diseases; Leukaemia; Lymphoma

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 5/4/2022 14:09, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

The adaptive immune system is responsible for generating immunological response and immunological memory. Regulation of adaptive immunity including B cell and T cell biology was mainly understood from the protein and microRNA perspective. However, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are an emerging class of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that influence key factors in lymphocyte biology such as NOTCH, PAX5, MYC and EZH2. LncRNAs were described to modulate lymphocyte activation by regulating pathways such as NFAT, NF kappa B, MYC, interferon and TCR/BCR signalling (NRON, NKILA, BCALM, GAS5, PVT1), and cell effector functions (IFNG-AS1, TH2-LCR). Here we review lncRNA involvement in adaptive immunity and the implications for autoimmune diseases (multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis) and T/B cell leukaemias and lymphomas (CLL, MCL, DLBCL, T-ALL). It is becoming clear that lncRNAs are important in adaptive immune response and provide new insights into its orchestration.