J 2020

RNF43 truncations trap CK1 to drive niche-independent self-renewal in cancer

SPIT, Maureen, Nicola FENDERICO, Ingrid JORDENS, Tomasz Witold RADASZKIEWICZ, Rik G. H. LINDEBOOM et. al.

Basic information

Original name

RNF43 truncations trap CK1 to drive niche-independent self-renewal in cancer

Authors

SPIT, Maureen, Nicola FENDERICO, Ingrid JORDENS, Tomasz Witold RADASZKIEWICZ (616 Poland, belonging to the institution), Rik G. H. LINDEBOOM, Jeroen M. BUGTER, Alba CRISTOBAL, Lars OOTES, Max VAN OSCH, Eline JANSSEN, Kim E. BOONEKAMP, Kateřina HANÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), David POTĚŠIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Sylvia F. BOJ, Jan Paul MEDEMA, Vítězslav BRYJA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Bon-Kyoung KOO, Michiel VERMEULEN and Madelon M. MAURICE

Edition

EMBO Journal, Hoboken (USA), Wiley, 2020, 0261-4189

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10601 Cell biology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 11.598

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00114578

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000557439600001

Keywords in English

cancer mutations; human colon organoids; PORCNinhibitors; RNF43; Wnt signaling

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 2/11/2024 20:31, Ing. Martina Blahová

Abstract

V originále

Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is a primary pathway for stem cell maintenance during tissue renewal and a frequent target for mutations in cancer. Impaired Wnt receptor endocytosis due to loss of the ubiquitin ligaseRNF43 gives rise to Wnt-hypersensitive tumors that are susceptible to anti-Wnt-based therapy. Contrary to this paradigm, we identify a class ofRNF43 truncating cancer mutations that induce beta-catenin-mediated transcription, despite exhibiting retained Wnt receptor downregulation. These mutations interfere with a ubiquitin-independent suppressor role of theRNF43 cytosolic tail that involves Casein kinase 1 (CK1) binding and phosphorylation. Mechanistically, truncatedRNF43 variants trapCK1 at the plasma membrane, thereby preventing beta-catenin turnover and propelling ligand-independent target gene transcription. Gene editing of human colon stem cells shows thatRNF43 truncations cooperate with p53 loss to drive a niche-independent program for self-renewal and proliferation. Moreover, theseRNF43 variants confer decreased sensitivity to anti-Wnt-based therapy. Our data demonstrate the relevance of studying patient-derived mutations for understanding disease mechanisms and improved applications of precision medicine.

Links

GX19-28347X, research and development project
Name: Molekulární a funkční analýza biologie kasein kinázy 1
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LQ1601, research and development project
Name: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
90127, large research infrastructures
Name: CIISB II