J 2021

Cybersecurity Knowledge and Skills Taught in Capture the Flag Challenges

ŠVÁBENSKÝ, Valdemar, Pavel ČELEDA, Jan VYKOPAL and Silvia BRIŠÁKOVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Cybersecurity Knowledge and Skills Taught in Capture the Flag Challenges

Authors

ŠVÁBENSKÝ, Valdemar (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Pavel ČELEDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan VYKOPAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Silvia BRIŠÁKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Computers & Security, Elsevier, 2021, 0167-4048

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10201 Computer sciences, information science, bioinformatics

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.105

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14610/21:00120890

Organization unit

Institute of Computer Science

UT WoS

000613150400007

Keywords in English

cybersecurity education; security training; capture the flag; curricular guidelines

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 27/4/2022 14:06, Mgr. Alena Mokrá

Abstract

V originále

Capture the Flag challenges are a popular form of cybersecurity education, where students solve hands-on tasks in an informal, game-like setting. The tasks feature diverse assignments, such as exploiting websites, cracking passwords, and breaching unsecured networks. However, it is unclear how the skills practiced by these challenges match formal cybersecurity curricula defined by security experts. We explain the significance of Capture the Flag challenges in cybersecurity training and analyze their 15,963 textual solutions collected since 2012. Based on keywords in the solutions, we map them to well-established ACM/IEEE curricular guidelines to understand which skills the challenges teach. We study the distribution of cybersecurity topics, their variance in different challenge formats, and their development over the past years. The analysis showed the prominence of technical knowledge about cryptography and network security, but human aspects, such as social engineering and cybersecurity awareness, are neglected. We discuss the implications of these results and relate them to contemporary literature. Our results indicate that future Capture the Flag challenges should include non-technical aspects to address the current advanced cyber threats and attract a broader audience to cybersecurity.

Links

EF16_019/0000822, research and development project
Name: Centrum excelence pro kyberkriminalitu, kyberbezpečnost a ochranu kritických informačních infrastruktur
MUNI/A/1527/2020, interní kód MU
Name: Aplikovaný výzkum na FI: softwarové architektury kritických infrastruktur, bezpečnost počítačových systémů a zpracování senzorových dat (Acronym: SVFI-SSS)
Investor: Masaryk University
MUNI/A/1549/2020, interní kód MU
Name: Zapojení studentů Fakulty informatiky do mezinárodní vědecké komunity 21 (Acronym: SKOMU)
Investor: Masaryk University

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