J 2020

Development of crop production in the Slovakia and Czechia after the year 2004 in comparison with V4 countries

NÉMETHOVÁ, Jana, Hana SVOBODOVÁ, Ondřej KREJČÍ and Antonín VĚŽNÍK

Basic information

Original name

Development of crop production in the Slovakia and Czechia after the year 2004 in comparison with V4 countries

Authors

NÉMETHOVÁ, Jana (703 Slovakia, guarantor), Hana SVOBODOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ondřej KREJČÍ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Antonín VĚŽNÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Warsaw, Sciendo, 2020, 1732-4254

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10508 Physical geography

Country of publisher

Poland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117593

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

DOI

UT WoS

000612001900001

Keywords in English

crop production; V4 countries; crop production indices; regional disparities

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 26/2/2021 11:34, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

The V4 countries went through a transformation of their entire economies, including the agricultural sector, in the 1990s. Each of these countries approached the transformation of agriculture differently, but later the V4 countries’ approach to agricultural development was unified by the EU's common agricultural policy. The aim of the paper was to compare the development of the production (sown area and hectare yield) of selected most commonly cultivated crops in Slovak and Czech regions (NUTS 3) in the period between 2004 and 2017. The development of production in these two countries was also evaluated against the trends of V4 countries. Based on these analyses, common and specific agriculture development trends in V4 countries were revealed. A chronological average was used to evaluate the average values of the monitored indicators in the period from 2004 to 2017 in Slovak and Czech regions. To express the development of the given indicators between 2004 and 2017, the change index was used and visualised cartographically. Regression analysis was used to show the development trends of agricultural production in the V4 countries. In general, the agricultural sectors in the V4 countries show similar characteristics with similar trends, and the average hectare yield has a modest growing trend. In terms of the structure of the cultivated plants, the size of the cultivated areas, the volume of production and the average hectare yields, there have been considerable changes to crop farming in Slovak and Czech regions. The study showed that the changes in the agrarian sector after the year 2004 conditioned by the entry of Czechia and Slovakia into the European Union were reflected in a decrease in crop production and an increase in regional disparities. From the point of view of the production indicator expressing the hectare yield of crops, Czechia achieves better indicator values than does Slovakia.