HAPLA, Martin. Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem. The Age of Human Rights Journal. Jaén: Universidad de Jaén, 2020, vol. 8, No 15, p. 105-116. ISSN 2340-9592. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v15.5780.
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Basic information
Original name Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem
Name in Czech Explikativně-existenciální justifikace lidských práv. Analýza argumentu Roberta Alexyho v kontextu Is-Ought problému
Authors HAPLA, Martin (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition The Age of Human Rights Journal, Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, 2020, 2340-9592.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50501 Law
Country of publisher Spain
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW Open access časopisu
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14220/20:00114646
Organization unit Faculty of Law
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v15.5780
UT WoS 000599748500005
Keywords (in Czech) Lidská práva; justifikace; explikativně-existenciální justifikace; is-ought problém; univerzalita lidských práv
Keywords in English Human rights; justification; explicative-existential justification; is-ought problem; universality of human rights
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Petra Georgala, učo 32967. Changed: 17/3/2021 14:43.
Abstract
This paper analyzes Robert Alexy’s explicative-existential justification of human rights. According to the author, there are two problems connected with this concept. It cannot establish human rights universally and explain why we should accept them. In the paper, these questions are addressed in the context of the Is-Ought problem. Alexy’s approach is compared with other theories that strive for human rights justification (basic needs approach, capability approach, and the foundationalism of Alan Gewirth). The author finds that in this respect all other theories have similar disadvantages. The inability to adequately elucidate the transition from Is to Ought is a general problem in moral philosophy, and therefore cannot diminish the position of Alexy’s justification in this context. Although his approach does not really meet certain absolute requirements for good justification, if we evaluate it in relation to other available alternatives, we have to acknowledge its significant place in the philosophy of human rights. Even with Alexy’s theory, however, the problem persists that it establishes rights of human persons rather than rights of human beings. It is therefore not able to fulfill some of its universalist aspirations.
Links
GA20-10464S, research and development projectName: Kontextuální vazby justifikace lidských práv jako problém právní filosofie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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