J 2021

Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students

SVĚTLÁK, Miroslav, Pavla LINHARTOVÁ, Terézia KNEJZLÍKOVÁ, Jakub KNEJZLÍK, Barbora KÓŠA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students

Authors

SVĚTLÁK, Miroslav (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Pavla LINHARTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Terézia KNEJZLÍKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Jakub KNEJZLÍK (203 Czech Republic), Barbora KÓŠA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Veronika HORNÍČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kristýna JAROLÍNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Klaudia LUČANSKÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Alena SLEZÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Rastislav ŠUMEC (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Frontiers in Psychology, Lausanne, Frontiers, 2021, 1664-1078

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50101 Psychology

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.232

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120942

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000611126500001

Keywords in English

mindfulness; online intervention; self-compassion; emotion regulation; life satisfaction; eHealth

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 25/2/2021 13:11, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

University study can be a life period of heightened psychological distress for many students. The development of new preventive and intervention programs to support well-being in university students is a fundamental challenge for mental health professionals. We designed an 8-week online mindfulness-based program (eMBP) combining a face-to-face approach, text, audio, video components, and support psychotherapy principles with a unique intensive reminder system using the Facebook Messenger and Slack applications in two separate runs (N = 692). We assessed the program's effect on mindful experiencing, perceived stress, emotion regulation strategies, self-compassion, negative affect, and quality of life. The results of the presented pilot study confirmed that eMBP is a feasible and effective tool in university students' mental health support. The students who completed the eMBP reported a reduction of perceived stress with a large effect size ((p)eta(2) = 0.42) as well as a decrease of negative affect experience frequency and intensity ((p)eta(2) = 0.31), an increase of being mindful in their life (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire subscales:(p)eta(2) = 0.21, 0.27, 0.25, 0.28, 0.28), and a higher rate of self-compassion ((p)eta(2) = 0.28) with a medium effect size. A small effect size was found in the frequency of using a cognitive reappraisal strategy ((p)eta(2) = 0.073). One new result is the observation of an eMBP effect ((p)eta(2) = 0.27) on the decrease in attributed importance to the quality-of-life components replicated in two consecutive runs of the program. The study affirms that mindfulness-based interventions can be effectively delivered in an eHealth form to university students.

Links

MUNI/A/1467/2019, interní kód MU
Name: Neurozobrazovací a neuromodulační metody v psychiatrii (Acronym: ImgModPsych)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A