J 2021

Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students

SVĚTLÁK, Miroslav; Pavla LINHARTOVÁ; Terézia KNEJZLÍKOVÁ; Jakub KNEJZLÍK; Barbora KÓŠA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students

Authors

SVĚTLÁK, Miroslav (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution); Pavla LINHARTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Terézia KNEJZLÍKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution); Jakub KNEJZLÍK (203 Czech Republic); Barbora KÓŠA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution); Veronika HORNÍČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Kristýna JAROLÍNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Klaudia LUČANSKÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution); Alena SLEZÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Rastislav ŠUMEC (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Frontiers in Psychology, Lausanne, Frontiers, 2021, 1664-1078

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

50101 Psychology

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.232

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120942

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000611126500001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85099875062

Keywords in English

mindfulness; online intervention; self-compassion; emotion regulation; life satisfaction; eHealth

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 25/2/2021 13:11, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

University study can be a life period of heightened psychological distress for many students. The development of new preventive and intervention programs to support well-being in university students is a fundamental challenge for mental health professionals. We designed an 8-week online mindfulness-based program (eMBP) combining a face-to-face approach, text, audio, video components, and support psychotherapy principles with a unique intensive reminder system using the Facebook Messenger and Slack applications in two separate runs (N = 692). We assessed the program's effect on mindful experiencing, perceived stress, emotion regulation strategies, self-compassion, negative affect, and quality of life. The results of the presented pilot study confirmed that eMBP is a feasible and effective tool in university students' mental health support. The students who completed the eMBP reported a reduction of perceived stress with a large effect size ((p)eta(2) = 0.42) as well as a decrease of negative affect experience frequency and intensity ((p)eta(2) = 0.31), an increase of being mindful in their life (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire subscales:(p)eta(2) = 0.21, 0.27, 0.25, 0.28, 0.28), and a higher rate of self-compassion ((p)eta(2) = 0.28) with a medium effect size. A small effect size was found in the frequency of using a cognitive reappraisal strategy ((p)eta(2) = 0.073). One new result is the observation of an eMBP effect ((p)eta(2) = 0.27) on the decrease in attributed importance to the quality-of-life components replicated in two consecutive runs of the program. The study affirms that mindfulness-based interventions can be effectively delivered in an eHealth form to university students.

Links

MUNI/A/1467/2019, interní kód MU
Name: Neurozobrazovací a neuromodulační metody v psychiatrii (Acronym: ImgModPsych)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A