MATEICIUCOVÁ, Inna, Maximilian WILDING, Max ENGEL, Jiří OTAVA and Miroslav BUBÍK. First Assessment of The Research Potential of The Prehistoric Intermountain Site Hayl Al Ajah in The Al Hajar Mountains of Northern Oman (Project SIPO). The Journal of Oman Studies. Muscat: Ministry of Heritage and Culture, Sultanate Oman, 2020, vol. 2020, No 21, p. 1-23. ISSN 0378-8180.
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Basic information
Original name First Assessment of The Research Potential of The Prehistoric Intermountain Site Hayl Al Ajah in The Al Hajar Mountains of Northern Oman (Project SIPO)
Authors MATEICIUCOVÁ, Inna (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Maximilian WILDING (40 Austria, belonging to the institution), Max ENGEL (276 Germany), Jiří OTAVA (203 Czech Republic) and Miroslav BUBÍK (203 Czech Republic).
Edition The Journal of Oman Studies, Muscat, Ministry of Heritage and Culture, Sultanate Oman, 2020, 0378-8180.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60102 Archaeology
Country of publisher Oman
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/20:00117861
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English Al Hajar Mountains; Lithics; Karstic Polje; Late Pleistocene; Middle Holocene
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Igor Hlaváč, učo 342491. Changed: 12/5/2021 14:29.
Abstract
This contribution presents preliminary results of a first archaeological assessment of an elevated palaeohydrological feature in the central part of the Al Hajar Mountains (Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar). The 2018 Test Season at the karstic polje Hayl Al Ajah yielded the first direct evidence of a prehistoric occupation of intermountain places in Northern Oman as high as 1000 m a.s.l. The deflated and sediment-embedded lithics found are techno-typologically dated to the Late Pleistocene and Middle Holocene, i.e. periods with longer arid phases. The evidence of a human presence at high-elevation places earlier than formerly thought, raises the question what role the sediment-filled depressions in elevated position in the Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar could have played during prehistoric times. The Project SIPO of Masaryk University (Brno, Czech Republic) will inquire when the utilization at the polje Hayl Al Ajah (1012 m a.s.l.) started and if some prehistoric groups could have held out in the interior of Oman during aridization phases, in refugia, by means of a long-term mountain adaption. The deep, layered sediment available at the site (polje fill) is a potential geo-archive suited for palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Together with the archaeological traces encountered the circumstances justify further systematic research at this intermountain site.
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