J 2020

The effect of foodborne sertraline on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

VACLAVIK, J., P. SEHONOVA, N. HODKOVICOVA, L. VECERKOVA, J. BLAHOVA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The effect of foodborne sertraline on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Authors

VACLAVIK, J., P. SEHONOVA, N. HODKOVICOVA, L. VECERKOVA, J. BLAHOVA, Aleš FRANC (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), P. MARSALEK, J. MARES, F. TICHY, Z. SVOBODOVA and C. FAGGIO (guarantor)

Edition

Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2020, 0048-9697

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 7.963

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14160/20:00117998

Organization unit

Faculty of Pharmacy

UT WoS

000506214900154

Keywords in English

Antidepressant; Fish; Behaviour; Haematological profile; Oxidative stress

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 24/2/2021 13:12, Mgr. Hana Hurtová

Abstract

V originále

The worldwide consumption of antidepressants is raising as well as their concentrations in the aquatic environment. This increases the risk of food chain contamination and bioaccumulation in aquatic biota. The aim of this study was to describe a potential risk of sertraline as a pollutant from water environment, wherein rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) has been chosen as the test organism, because predatory fish are on the top of the food chain in the aquatic environment. The effects of foodborne sertraline were tested on rainbow trout during a 28-day toxicity test according to OECD 215 method. Sertraline was incorporated in commercial feed at a dose of 4.4 mu g/kg (environmental concentration), 42 mu g/kg and 400 mu g/kg. The results confirmed that sertraline has a significant effect on fish behaviour, resulting in suppression of the escape reflex and increased resistance to stress. Moreover, increased Fultons condition factor was found in fish fed with the highest concentration of sertraline. Haematological analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in the number of neutrophilic bands and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, and decreased number of lymphocytes. The results of biochemical examination showed a statistically significant decrease in ammonia and lactate concentrations and histological examination revealed changes in gills and caudal kidney. Although sertraline reduces stress in fish, the decline in nonspecific immunity is a risk to fish population stability. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.