KOUKAL, Pavel, Tereza KYSELOVSKÁ and Zuzana VLACHOVÁ. Employment Contracts and the Law Applicable to the Right to a Patent: Czech Considerations. In Balkan Yearbook of European and International Law. Cham: Springer, 2021, p. 177-198. Balkan yearbook. ISBN 978-3-030-65294-4. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/16247_2020_18.
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Basic information
Original name Employment Contracts and the Law Applicable to the Right to a Patent: Czech Considerations
Authors KOUKAL, Pavel (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tereza KYSELOVSKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Zuzana VLACHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Cham, Balkan Yearbook of European and International Law, p. 177-198, 22 pp. Balkan yearbook, 2021.
Publisher Springer
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Chapter(s) of a specialized book
Field of Study 50501 Law
Country of publisher Switzerland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form printed version "print"
WWW Web nakladatele Repozitář MU
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14220/21:00118850
Organization unit Faculty of Law
ISBN 978-3-030-65294-4
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/16247_2020_18
Keywords in English Right to a patent; Rome I Regulation; Territoriality; Lex loci protectionis; Employee inventions
Tags rivok, topvydavatel
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Petra Georgala, učo 32967. Changed: 24/2/2023 14:39.
Abstract
The number of intellectual property cases that include cross-border elements is growing due to rapidly evolving technologies and advancing globalization. The free movement of workers in research and development also leads to numerous international private law issues, especially in situations where employees are hired to produce new inventions. Since it is necessary to consider private international law issues related to the cross-border production of new inventions more frequently than in the past, we have to clarify if the law applicable to employment contracts concluded with the inventors also governs the issues related to intellectual property protection. This paper focuses on the law applicable to employee inventions, especially to the right to a patent, and aims to show how the boundaries between the scope of application of the employment statute (lex contractus) and the so-called intellectual property statute (lex loci protectionis) are set in the Czech private international law. We will argue that the employment statute is an obligation statute and, therefore, can only be applied to the relationship between the contractual parties (the employee and the employer). Any issues that concern erga omnes rights are, in principle, excluded from the employment statute. In this paper, we defend the thesis that the closest connecting factor subsists in the intellectual property regime, not in the legal regime of the employment contract agreed upon by the parties. This paper was written within the project and with the financial support of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, No. GA17-19923S, “Private International Law and Intellectual Property Rights – Law Applicable.”
Links
GA17-19923S, research and development projectName: Mezinárodní právo soukromé a právo duševního vlastnictví - kolizní otázky
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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