J 2020

Thrombectomy vs medical management in low NIHSS acute anterior circulation stroke

VOLNÝ, Ondřej, Charlotte ZERNA, Ales TOMEK, Michal BAR, Miloslav ROCEK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Thrombectomy vs medical management in low NIHSS acute anterior circulation stroke

Autoři

VOLNÝ, Ondřej (203 Česká republika, domácí), Charlotte ZERNA (124 Kanada, garant), Ales TOMEK (203 Česká republika), Michal BAR (203 Česká republika), Miloslav ROCEK (203 Česká republika), Radek PADR (203 Česká republika), Filip CIHLAR (203 Česká republika), Miroslava NEVSIMALOVA (203 Česká republika), Lubomir JURAK (203 Česká republika), Roman HAVLICEK (203 Česká republika), Martin KOVAR (203 Česká republika), Petr SEVCIK (203 Česká republika), Vladimir ROHAN (203 Česká republika), Jan FIKSA (203 Česká republika), David CERNIK (203 Česká republika), René JURA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Daniel VACLAVIK (203 Česká republika), Petra CIMFLOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Josep PUIG, Dar DOWLATSHAHI, Alexander V. KHAW, Enrico FAINARDI, Mohamed NAJM, Andrew M. DEMCHUK, Bijoy K. MENON, Robert MIKULÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Michael D. HILL

Vydání

Neurology, Philadelphia, LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2020, 0028-3878

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30210 Clinical neurology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 9.910

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00118138

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000010955

UT WoS

000607315800032

Klíčová slova anglicky

Thrombectomy; acute anterior circulation stroke

Štítky

14110119, 14110127, 14110221, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 3. 2021 07:57, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Objective To undertake an effectiveness and safety analysis of EVT in patients with LVO and NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score <= 6 using datasets of multicenter and multinational nature. Methods We pooled patients with anterior circulation occlusion from 3 prospective international cohorts. Patients were eligible if presentation occurred within 12 hours from last known well and baseline NIHSS <= 6. Primary outcome was modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-1 at 90 days. Secondary outcomes included neurologic deterioration at 24 hours (change in NIHSS of >= 2 points), mRS 0-2 at 90 days, and 90-day all-cause mortality. We used propensity score matching to adjust for nonrandomized treatment allocation. Results Among 236 patients who fit inclusion criteria, 139 received EVT and 97 received medical management. Compared tomedical management, the EVT group was younger (65 vs 72 years; p < 0.001), had more proximal occlusions (p < 0.001), and less frequently received concurrent IV thrombolysis (57.7% vs 71.2%; p = 0.04). After propensity score matching, clinical outcomes between the 2 groups were not significantly different. EVT patients had an 8.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] -8.8% to 26.1%) higher rate of excellent 90-day outcome, despite a 22.3% (95% CI, 3.0%-41.6%) higher risk of neurologic deterioration at 24 hours. Conclusions EVT for LVO in patients with low NIHSS score was associated with increased risk of neurologic deterioration at 24 hours. However, both EVT and medical management resulted in similar proportions of excellent clinical outcomes at 90 days. Classification of evidence This study providesClass III evidence that for patients with acute anterior circulation ischemic strokes and LVO with NIHSS < 6, EVT and medical management result in similar outcomes at 90 days.
Zobrazeno: 12. 11. 2024 00:49