Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic:
relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures
across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey

J 2021

Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey

LIEBEROTH, Andreas, Shiang-Yi LIN, Sabrina STÖCKLI, Hyemin HAN, Marta KOWAL et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey

Authors

LIEBEROTH, Andreas (208 Denmark), Shiang-Yi LIN (344 Hong Kong), Sabrina STÖCKLI (756 Switzerland), Hyemin HAN (840 United States of America), Marta KOWAL (616 Poland), Rebekah GELPI (124 Canada), Stavroula CHRONA (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Thao Phuong TRAN (840 United States of America), Alma JEFTIĆ (392 Japan), Jesper RASMUSSEN (208 Denmark), Huseyin CAKAL (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Taciano L. MILFONT (554 New Zealand), Yuki YAMADA (392 Japan), Rizwana AMIN (586 Pakistan), Stephane DEBOVE (250 France), Ivan FLIS (191 Croatia), Hafize SAHIN (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Fidan TURK (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Yao-Yuan YEH (840 United States of America), Yuen Wan HO (840 United States of America), Pilleriin SIKKA (246 Finland), Guillermo DELGADO-GARCIA (484 Mexico), David LACKO (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Mamede SALOMÉ (620 Portugal), Zerhouni OULMANN (250 France), Tuominen JARNO (246 Finland), Tuba BIRCAN (56 Belgium), Austin Horng-En WANG (840 United States of America), Gozde IKIZER (792 Turkey), Samuel LINS (620 Portugal), Anna STUDZINSKA (616 Poland), Muhammad KAMAL UDDIN (50 Bangladesh), Fernanda PÉREZ-GAY JUÁREZ (124 Canada), Fang-Yu CHEN (840 United States of America), Aybegum Memisoglu SANLI (792 Turkey), Agnieszka E. LYS (616 Poland), Vicenta REYNOSO-ALCÁNTARA (484 Mexico), Rubén Flores GONZÁLEZ (484 Mexico), Amanda GRIFFIN (840 United States of America), Claudio RAFAEL (840 United States of America), Castro LÓPEZ (484 Mexico), Jana NEZKUSILOVA (703 Slovakia), Dominik-Borna ĆEPULIĆ (191 Croatia), Sibele AQUINO (76 Brazil), Tiago A. MAROT (76 Brazil), Angélique M. BLACKBURN (840 United States of America), Loïs BOULLU (250 France), Jozef BAVOLAR (703 Slovakia), Pavol KACMAR (703 Slovakia), Charles K.S. WU (840 United States of America), João Carlos AREIAS (620 Portugal), Jean C. NATIVIDADE (76 Brazil), Silvia MARI (380 Italy), Oli AHMED (50 Bangladesh), Vilius DRANSEIKA (440 Lithuania), Irene CRISTOFORI (250 France), Tao COLL-MARTÍN (724 Spain), Kristina EICHEL (840 United States of America), Raisa KUMAGA (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Eda ERMAGAN-CAGLAR (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Dastan BAMWESIGYE (203 Czech Republic), Benjamin TAG (36 Australia), Carlos C. CONTRERAS-IBÁÑEZ (484 Mexico), John Jamir Benzon R. ARUTA (608 Philippines), Priyanka A. NAIDU (36 Australia), İlknur DILEKLER (792 Turkey), Jiří ČENĚK (203 Czech Republic), Md. Nurul ISLAM (50 Bangladesh), Brendan CH'NG (458 Malaysia), Cristina SECHI (380 Italy), Steve NEBEL (276 Germany), Gülden SAYILAN (792 Turkey), Shruti JHA (356 India), Sara VESTERGREN (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Keiko IHAYA (392 Japan), Gautreau GUILLAUME (250 France), Giovanni A. TRAVAGLINO (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Nikolay R. RACHEV (100 Bulgaria), Krzysztof HANUSZ (616 Poland), Martin PÍRKO (203 Czech Republic), J. Noë WEST (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Wilson CYRUS-LAI (702 Singapore), Arooj NAJMUSSAQIB (586 Pakistan), Eugenia ROMANO (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Valdas NOREIKA (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Arian MUSLIU (95 Republic of Kosovo), Emilija SUNGAILAITE (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Mehmet KOSA (528 Netherlands), Antonio G. LENTOOR (710 South Africa), Nidhi SINHA (356 India), Andrew R. BENDER (840 United States of America), Dar MESHI (840 United States of America), Pratik BHANDARI (276 Germany), Grace BYRNE (528 Netherlands), Kalina KALINOVA (100 Bulgaria), Barbora HUBENÁ (203 Czech Republic), Manuel NINAUS (276 Germany), Carlos DÍAZ (208 Denmark), Alessia SCARPACI (380 Italy), Karolina KOSZAŁKOWSKA (616 Poland), Daniel PANKOWSKI (616 Poland), Teodora YANEVA (100 Bulgaria), Sara MORALES-IZQUIERDO (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Ena UZELAC (191 Croatia), Yookyung LEE (840 United States of America), Dayana HRISTOVA (40 Austria), Moh Abdul HAKIM (360 Indonesia), Eliane DESCHRIJVER (36 Australia), Phillip S. KAVANAGH (36 Australia), Aya SHATA (818 Egypt), Cecilia REYNA (32 Argentina), Gabriel A. DE LEON (840 United States of America), Franco TISOCCO (32 Argentina), Débora Jeanette MOLA (32 Argentina), Maor SHANI (376 Israel), Samkelisiwe MAHLUNGULU (710 South Africa), Daphna Hausman OZERY (840 United States of America), Marjolein C.J. CANIËLS (528 Netherlands), Pablo Sebastián CORREA (32 Argentina), María Victoria ORTIZ (32 Argentina), Roosevelt VILAR (76 Brazil), Tsvetelina MAKAVEEVA (100 Bulgaria), Lotte PUMMERER (276 Germany), Irina NIKOLOVA (528 Netherlands), Mila BUJIĆ (246 Finland), Zea SZEBENI (246 Finland), Tiziana PENNATO (380 Italy), Mihaela TARANU (208 Denmark), Liz MARTINEZ (840 United States of America), Tereza CAPELOS (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Anabel BELAUS (32 Argentina) and Dmitrii DUBROV (643 Russian Federation)

Edition

Royal Society Open Science, London, Royal Society Publishing, 2021, 2054-5703

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50101 Psychology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.653

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/21:00121151

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200589

UT WoS

000672607700001

Keywords in English

stress; COVID-19; social psychology; compliance behaviour; trust; worry

Abstract

V originále

The COVIDiSTRESS global survey collects data on early human responses to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic from 173 429 respondents in 48 countries. The open science study was co-designed by an international consortium of researchers to investigate how psychological responses differ across countries and cultures, and how this has impacted behaviour, coping and trust in government efforts to slow the spread of the virus. Starting in March 2020, COVIDiSTRESS leveraged the convenience of unpaid online recruitment to generate public data. The objective of the present analysis is to understand relationships between psychological responses in the early months of global coronavirus restrictions and help understand how different government measures succeed or fail in changing public behaviour. There were variations between and within countries. Although Western Europeans registered as more concerned over COVID-19, more stressed, and having slightly more trust in the governments' efforts, there was no clear geographical pattern in compliance with behavioural measures. Detailed plots illustrating between-countries differences are provided. Using both traditional and Bayesian analyses, we found that individuals who worried about getting sick worked harder to protect themselves and others. However, concern about the coronavirus itself did not account for all of the variances in experienced stress during the early months of COVID-19 restrictions. More alarmingly, such stress was associated with less compliance. Further, those most concerned over the coronavirus trusted in government measures primarily where policies were strict. While concern over a disease is a source of mental distress, other factors including strictness of protective measures, social support and personal lockdown conditions must also be taken into consideration to fully appreciate the psychological impact of COVID-19 and to understand why some people fail to follow behavioural guidelines intended to protect themselves and others from infection. The Stage 1 manuscript associated with this submission received in-principle acceptance (IPA) on 18 May 2020. Following IPA, the accepted Stage 1 version of the manuscript was preregistered on the Open Science Framework at https://osf.io/g2t3b. This preregistration was performed prior to data analysis.

Citovat

LIEBEROTH, Andreas, Shiang-Yi LIN, Sabrina STÖCKLI, Hyemin HAN, Marta KOWAL, Rebekah GELPI, Stavroula CHRONA, Thao Phuong TRAN, Alma JEFTIĆ, Jesper RASMUSSEN, Huseyin CAKAL, Taciano L. MILFONT, Yuki YAMADA, Rizwana AMIN, Stephane DEBOVE, Ivan FLIS, Hafize SAHIN, Fidan TURK, Yao-Yuan YEH, Yuen Wan HO, Pilleriin SIKKA, Guillermo DELGADO-GARCIA, David LACKO, Mamede SALOMÉ, Zerhouni OULMANN, Tuominen JARNO, Tuba BIRCAN, Austin Horng-En WANG, Gozde IKIZER, Samuel LINS, Anna STUDZINSKA, Muhammad KAMAL UDDIN, Fernanda PÉREZ-GAY JUÁREZ, Fang-Yu CHEN, Aybegum Memisoglu SANLI, Agnieszka E. LYS, Vicenta REYNOSO-ALCÁNTARA, Rubén Flores GONZÁLEZ, Amanda GRIFFIN, Claudio RAFAEL, Castro LÓPEZ, Jana NEZKUSILOVA, Dominik-Borna ĆEPULIĆ, Sibele AQUINO, Tiago A. MAROT, Angélique M. BLACKBURN, Loïs BOULLU, Jozef BAVOLAR, Pavol KACMAR, Charles K.S. WU, João Carlos AREIAS, Jean C. NATIVIDADE, Silvia MARI, Oli AHMED, Vilius DRANSEIKA, Irene CRISTOFORI, Tao COLL-MARTÍN, Kristina EICHEL, Raisa KUMAGA, Eda ERMAGAN-CAGLAR, Dastan BAMWESIGYE, Benjamin TAG, Carlos C. CONTRERAS-IBÁÑEZ, John Jamir Benzon R. ARUTA, Priyanka A. NAIDU, İlknur DILEKLER, Jiří ČENĚK, Md. Nurul ISLAM, Brendan CH'NG, Cristina SECHI, Steve NEBEL, Gülden SAYILAN, Shruti JHA, Sara VESTERGREN, Keiko IHAYA, Gautreau GUILLAUME, Giovanni A. TRAVAGLINO, Nikolay R. RACHEV, Krzysztof HANUSZ, Martin PÍRKO, J. Noë WEST, Wilson CYRUS-LAI, Arooj NAJMUSSAQIB, Eugenia ROMANO, Valdas NOREIKA, Arian MUSLIU, Emilija SUNGAILAITE, Mehmet KOSA, Antonio G. LENTOOR, Nidhi SINHA, Andrew R. BENDER, Dar MESHI, Pratik BHANDARI, Grace BYRNE, Kalina KALINOVA, Barbora HUBENÁ, Manuel NINAUS, Carlos DÍAZ, Alessia SCARPACI, Karolina KOSZAŁKOWSKA, Daniel PANKOWSKI, Teodora YANEVA, Sara MORALES-IZQUIERDO, Ena UZELAC, Yookyung LEE, Dayana HRISTOVA, Moh Abdul HAKIM, Eliane DESCHRIJVER, Phillip S. KAVANAGH, Aya SHATA, Cecilia REYNA, Gabriel A. DE LEON, Franco TISOCCO, Débora Jeanette MOLA, Maor SHANI, Samkelisiwe MAHLUNGULU, Daphna Hausman OZERY, Marjolein C.J. CANIËLS, Pablo Sebastián CORREA, María Victoria ORTIZ, Roosevelt VILAR, Tsvetelina MAKAVEEVA, Lotte PUMMERER, Irina NIKOLOVA, Mila BUJIĆ, Zea SZEBENI, Tiziana PENNATO, Mihaela TARANU, Liz MARTINEZ, Tereza CAPELOS, Anabel BELAUS and Dmitrii DUBROV. Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey. Royal Society Open Science. London: Royal Society Publishing, 2021, vol. 8, No 2, p. 1-33. ISSN 2054-5703. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200589.

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   author = {Lieberoth, Andreas and Lin, ShiangandYi and Stöckli, Sabrina and Han, Hyemin and Kowal, Marta and Gelpi, Rebekah and Chrona, Stavroula and Tran, Thao Phuong and Jeftić, Alma and Rasmussen, Jesper and Cakal, Huseyin and Milfont, Taciano L. and Yamada, Yuki and Amin, Rizwana and Debove, Stephane and Flis, Ivan and Sahin, Hafize and Turk, Fidan and Yeh, YaoandYuan and Ho, Yuen Wan and Sikka, Pilleriin and DelgadoandGarcia, Guillermo and Lacko, David and Salomé, Mamede and Oulmann, Zerhouni and Jarno, Tuominen and Bircan, Tuba and Wang, Austin HorngandEn and Ikizer, Gozde and Lins, Samuel and Studzinska, Anna and Kamal Uddin, Muhammad and PérezandGay Juárez, Fernanda and Chen, FangandYu and Sanli, Aybegum Memisoglu and Lys, Agnieszka E. and ReynosoandAlcántara, Vicenta and González, Rubén Flores and Griffin, Amanda and Rafael, Claudio and López, Castro and Nezkusilova, Jana and Ćepulić, DominikandBorna and Aquino, Sibele and Marot, Tiago A. and Blackburn, Angélique M. and Boullu, Loïs and Bavolar, Jozef and Kacmar, Pavol and Wu, Charles K.S. and Areias, João Carlos and Natividade, Jean C. and Mari, Silvia and Ahmed, Oli and Dranseika, Vilius and Cristofori, Irene and CollandMartín, Tao and Eichel, Kristina and Kumaga, Raisa and ErmaganandCaglar, Eda and Bamwesigye, Dastan and Tag, Benjamin and ContrerasandIbáñez, Carlos C. and Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. and Naidu, Priyanka A. and Dilekler, İlknur and Čeněk, Jiří and Islam, Md. Nurul and Ch'ng, Brendan and Sechi, Cristina and Nebel, Steve and Sayılan, Gülden and Jha, Shruti and Vestergren, Sara and Ihaya, Keiko and Guillaume, Gautreau and Travaglino, Giovanni A. and Rachev, Nikolay R. and Hanusz, Krzysztof and Pírko, Martin and West, J. Noë and CyrusandLai, Wilson and Najmussaqib, Arooj and Romano, Eugenia and Noreika, Valdas and Musliu, Arian and Sungailaite, Emilija and Kosa, Mehmet and Lentoor, Antonio G. and Sinha, Nidhi and Bender, Andrew R. and Meshi, Dar and Bhandari, Pratik and Byrne, Grace and Kalinova, Kalina and Hubená, Barbora and Ninaus, Manuel and Díaz, Carlos and Scarpaci, Alessia and Koszałkowska, Karolina and Pankowski, Daniel and Yaneva, Teodora and MoralesandIzquierdo, Sara and Uzelac, Ena and Lee, Yookyung and Hristova, Dayana and Hakim, Moh Abdul and Deschrijver, Eliane and Kavanagh, Phillip S. and Shata, Aya and Reyna, Cecilia and De Leon, Gabriel A. and Tisocco, Franco and Mola, Débora Jeanette and Shani, Maor and Mahlungulu, Samkelisiwe and Ozery, Daphna Hausman and Caniëls, Marjolein C.J. and Correa, Pablo Sebastián and Ortiz, María Victoria and Vilar, Roosevelt and Makaveeva, Tsvetelina and Pummerer, Lotte and Nikolova, Irina and Bujić, Mila and Szebeni, Zea and Pennato, Tiziana and Taranu, Mihaela and Martinez, Liz and Capelos, Tereza and Belaus, Anabel and Dubrov, Dmitrii},
   article_location = {London},
   article_number = {2},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200589},
   keywords = {stress; COVID-19; social psychology; compliance behaviour; trust; worry},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2054-5703},
   journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
   title = {Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey},
   url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.200589},
   volume = {8},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1743876
AU  - Lieberoth, Andreas - Lin, Shiang-Yi - Stöckli, Sabrina - Han, Hyemin - Kowal, Marta - Gelpi, Rebekah - Chrona, Stavroula - Tran, Thao Phuong - Jeftić, Alma - Rasmussen, Jesper - Cakal, Huseyin - Milfont, Taciano L. - Yamada, Yuki - Amin, Rizwana - Debove, Stephane - Flis, Ivan - Sahin, Hafize - Turk, Fidan - Yeh, Yao-Yuan - Ho, Yuen Wan - Sikka, Pilleriin - Delgado-Garcia, Guillermo - Lacko, David - Salomé, Mamede - Oulmann, Zerhouni - Jarno, Tuominen - Bircan, Tuba - Wang, Austin Horng-En - Ikizer, Gozde - Lins, Samuel - Studzinska, Anna - Kamal Uddin, Muhammad - Pérez-Gay Juárez, Fernanda - Chen, Fang-Yu - Sanli, Aybegum Memisoglu - Lys, Agnieszka E. - Reynoso-Alcántara, Vicenta - González, Rubén Flores - Griffin, Amanda - Rafael, Claudio - López, Castro - Nezkusilova, Jana - Ćepulić, Dominik-Borna - Aquino, Sibele - Marot, Tiago A. - Blackburn, Angélique M. - Boullu, Loïs - Bavolar, Jozef - Kacmar, Pavol - Wu, Charles K.S. - Areias, João Carlos - Natividade, Jean C. - Mari, Silvia - Ahmed, Oli - Dranseika, Vilius - Cristofori, Irene - Coll-Martín, Tao - Eichel, Kristina - Kumaga, Raisa - Ermagan-Caglar, Eda - Bamwesigye, Dastan - Tag, Benjamin - Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C. - Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. - Naidu, Priyanka A. - Dilekler, İlknur - Čeněk, Jiří - Islam, Md. Nurul - Ch'ng, Brendan - Sechi, Cristina - Nebel, Steve - Sayılan, Gülden - Jha, Shruti - Vestergren, Sara - Ihaya, Keiko - Guillaume, Gautreau - Travaglino, Giovanni A. - Rachev, Nikolay R. - Hanusz, Krzysztof - Pírko, Martin - West, J. Noë - Cyrus-Lai, Wilson - Najmussaqib, Arooj - Romano, Eugenia - Noreika, Valdas - Musliu, Arian - Sungailaite, Emilija - Kosa, Mehmet - Lentoor, Antonio G. - Sinha, Nidhi - Bender, Andrew R. - Meshi, Dar - Bhandari, Pratik - Byrne, Grace - Kalinova, Kalina - Hubená, Barbora - Ninaus, Manuel - Díaz, Carlos - Scarpaci, Alessia - Koszałkowska, Karolina - Pankowski, Daniel - Yaneva, Teodora - Morales-Izquierdo, Sara - Uzelac, Ena - Lee, Yookyung - Hristova, Dayana - Hakim, Moh Abdul - Deschrijver, Eliane - Kavanagh, Phillip S. - Shata, Aya - Reyna, Cecilia - De Leon, Gabriel A. - Tisocco, Franco - Mola, Débora Jeanette - Shani, Maor - Mahlungulu, Samkelisiwe - Ozery, Daphna Hausman - Caniëls, Marjolein C.J. - Correa, Pablo Sebastián - Ortiz, María Victoria - Vilar, Roosevelt - Makaveeva, Tsvetelina - Pummerer, Lotte - Nikolova, Irina - Bujić, Mila - Szebeni, Zea - Pennato, Tiziana - Taranu, Mihaela - Martinez, Liz - Capelos, Tereza - Belaus, Anabel - Dubrov, Dmitrii
PY  - 2021
TI  - Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey
JF  - Royal Society Open Science
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
SP  - 1-33
EP  - 1-33
PB  - Royal Society Publishing
SN  - 20545703
KW  - stress
KW  - COVID-19
KW  - social psychology
KW  - compliance behaviour
KW  - trust
KW  - worry
UR  - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.200589
N2  - The COVIDiSTRESS global survey collects data on early human responses to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic from 173 429 respondents in 48 countries. The open science study was co-designed by an international consortium of researchers to investigate how psychological responses differ across countries and cultures, and how this has impacted behaviour, coping and trust in government efforts to slow the spread of the virus. Starting in March 2020, COVIDiSTRESS leveraged the convenience of unpaid online recruitment to generate public data. The objective of the present analysis is to understand relationships between psychological responses in the early months of global coronavirus restrictions and help understand how different government measures succeed or fail in changing public behaviour. There were variations between and within countries. Although Western Europeans registered as more concerned over COVID-19, more stressed, and having slightly more trust in the governments' efforts, there was no clear geographical pattern in compliance with behavioural measures. Detailed plots illustrating between-countries differences are provided. Using both traditional and Bayesian analyses, we found that individuals who worried about getting sick worked harder to protect themselves and others. However, concern about the coronavirus itself did not account for all of the variances in experienced stress during the early months of COVID-19 restrictions. More alarmingly, such stress was associated with less compliance. Further, those most concerned over the coronavirus trusted in government measures primarily where policies were strict. While concern over a disease is a source of mental distress, other factors including strictness of protective measures, social support and personal lockdown conditions must also be taken into consideration to fully appreciate the psychological impact of COVID-19 and to understand why some people fail to follow behavioural guidelines intended to protect themselves and others from infection. The Stage 1 manuscript associated with this submission received in-principle acceptance (IPA) on 18 May 2020. Following IPA, the accepted Stage 1 version of the manuscript was preregistered on the Open Science Framework at https://osf.io/g2t3b. This preregistration was performed prior to data analysis.
ER  -

LIEBEROTH, Andreas, Shiang-Yi LIN, Sabrina STÖCKLI, Hyemin HAN, Marta KOWAL, Rebekah GELPI, Stavroula CHRONA, Thao Phuong TRAN, Alma JEFTI$\backslash$'C, Jesper RASMUSSEN, Huseyin CAKAL, Taciano L. MILFONT, Yuki YAMADA, Rizwana AMIN, Stephane DEBOVE, Ivan FLIS, Hafize SAHIN, Fidan TURK, Yao-Yuan YEH, Yuen Wan HO, Pilleriin SIKKA, Guillermo DELGADO-GARCIA, David LACKO, Mamede SALOMÉ, Zerhouni OULMANN, Tuominen JARNO, Tuba BIRCAN, Austin Horng-En WANG, Gozde IKIZER, Samuel LINS, Anna STUDZINSKA, Muhammad KAMAL UDDIN, Fernanda PÉREZ-GAY JUÁREZ, Fang-Yu CHEN, Aybegum Memisoglu SANLI, Agnieszka E. LYS, Vicenta REYNOSO-ALCÁNTARA, Rubén Flores GONZÁLEZ, Amanda GRIFFIN, Claudio RAFAEL, Castro LÓPEZ, Jana NEZKUSILOVA, Dominik-Borna $\backslash$'CEPULI$\backslash$'C, Sibele AQUINO, Tiago A. MAROT, Angélique M. BLACKBURN, Loïs BOULLU, Jozef BAVOLAR, Pavol KACMAR, Charles K.S. WU, João Carlos AREIAS, Jean C. NATIVIDADE, Silvia MARI, Oli AHMED, Vilius DRANSEIKA, Irene CRISTOFORI, Tao COLL-MARTÍN, Kristina EICHEL, Raisa KUMAGA, Eda ERMAGAN-CAGLAR, Dastan BAMWESIGYE, Benjamin TAG, Carlos C. CONTRERAS-IBÁÑEZ, John Jamir Benzon R. ARUTA, Priyanka A. NAIDU, İlknur DILEKLER, Jiří ČENĚK, Md. Nurul ISLAM, Brendan CH'NG, Cristina SECHI, Steve NEBEL, Gülden SAYILAN, Shruti JHA, Sara VESTERGREN, Keiko IHAYA, Gautreau GUILLAUME, Giovanni A. TRAVAGLINO, Nikolay R. RACHEV, Krzysztof HANUSZ, Martin PÍRKO, J. No$\backslash$''e WEST, Wilson CYRUS-LAI, Arooj NAJMUSSAQIB, Eugenia ROMANO, Valdas NOREIKA, Arian MUSLIU, Emilija SUNGAILAITE, Mehmet KOSA, Antonio G. LENTOOR, Nidhi SINHA, Andrew R. BENDER, Dar MESHI, Pratik BHANDARI, Grace BYRNE, Kalina KALINOVA, Barbora HUBENÁ, Manuel NINAUS, Carlos DÍAZ, Alessia SCARPACI, Karolina KOSZAŁKOWSKA, Daniel PANKOWSKI, Teodora YANEVA, Sara MORALES-IZQUIERDO, Ena UZELAC, Yookyung LEE, Dayana HRISTOVA, Moh Abdul HAKIM, Eliane DESCHRIJVER, Phillip S. KAVANAGH, Aya SHATA, Cecilia REYNA, Gabriel A. DE LEON, Franco TISOCCO, Débora Jeanette MOLA, Maor SHANI, Samkelisiwe MAHLUNGULU, Daphna Hausman OZERY, Marjolein C.J. CANI$\backslash$''ELS, Pablo Sebastián CORREA, María Victoria ORTIZ, Roosevelt VILAR, Tsvetelina MAKAVEEVA, Lotte PUMMERER, Irina NIKOLOVA, Mila BUJI$\backslash$'C, Zea SZEBENI, Tiziana PENNATO, Mihaela TARANU, Liz MARTINEZ, Tereza CAPELOS, Anabel BELAUS and Dmitrii DUBROV. Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey. \textit{Royal Society Open Science}. London: Royal Society Publishing, 2021, vol.~8, No~2, p.~1-33. ISSN~2054-5703. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200589.

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