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@article{1744983,
author = {Rudolf, Ivo and Šikutová, Silvie and Šebesta, Oldřich and Mendel, Jan and Malenovský, Igor and Kampen, Helge and Medlock, Jolyon and Schaffner, Francis},
article_number = {4},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/20-6949.1},
keywords = {Anopheles hyrcanus; Culex modestus; Culex pipiens; Culiseta annulata; overwintering; arboviruses},
language = {eng},
issn = {8756-971X},
journal = {Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association},
title = {Overwintering of Culex modestus and Other Mosquito Species in a Reedbed Ecosystem, Including Arbovirus Findings},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2987/20-6949.1},
volume = {36},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1744983
AU - Rudolf, Ivo - Šikutová, Silvie - Šebesta, Oldřich - Mendel, Jan - Malenovský, Igor - Kampen, Helge - Medlock, Jolyon - Schaffner, Francis
PY - 2020
TI - Overwintering of Culex modestus and Other Mosquito Species in a Reedbed Ecosystem, Including Arbovirus Findings
JF - Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
VL - 36
IS - 4
SP - 257-260
EP - 257-260
PB - American Mosquito Control Association
SN - 8756971X
KW - Anopheles hyrcanus
KW - Culex modestus
KW - Culex pipiens
KW - Culiseta annulata
KW - overwintering
KW - arboviruses
UR - https://doi.org/10.2987/20-6949.1
N2 - The overwintering strategy of the mosquito Culex modestus, an important West Nile virus (WNV) vector in Europe, was explored under field conditions in reedbed (Phragmites australis) ecosystems in early 2019. A total of 30 Cx. modestus females were found in a BG-Sentinel trap placed in a plastic greenhouse as well as in a reference BG-Sentinel trap placed under the open sky, both set up within the reedbeds and inspected every 2–3 days from February 27 to April 10, 2019. Moreover, 186 females of Cx. pipiens, 3 females of Anopheles hyrcanus, and 3 females of Culiseta annulata were trapped in the monitored time span. While all Cx. modestus females tested negative for the presence of WNV and other arboviruses circulating in Central Europe, we confirmed WNV lineage 2 and Tahyna virus infection in several pools of the collected ˇ Cx. pipiens, demonstrating arbovirus overwintering. This pilot study highlights the need for large-scale monitoring activities covering different regions to identify the overwintering strategy of both mosquito-borne viruses and their vectors in Central Europe.
ER -
RUDOLF, Ivo, Silvie ŠIKUTOVÁ, Oldřich ŠEBESTA, Jan MENDEL, Igor MALENOVSKÝ, Helge KAMPEN, Jolyon MEDLOCK and Francis SCHAFFNER. Overwintering of Culex modestus and Other Mosquito Species in a Reedbed Ecosystem, Including Arbovirus Findings. \textit{Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association}. American Mosquito Control Association, 2020, vol.~36, No~4, p.~257-260. ISSN~8756-971X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2987/20-6949.1.
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