J 2020

Transcriptomic and Proteomic Insights into Amborella trichopoda Male Gametophyte Functions

FLORES-TORNERO, Maria, Frank VOGLER, Marek MUTWIL, David POTĚŠIL, Ivana IHNATOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Transcriptomic and Proteomic Insights into Amborella trichopoda Male Gametophyte Functions

Authors

FLORES-TORNERO, Maria (276 Germany), Frank VOGLER (276 Germany), Marek MUTWIL (276 Germany), David POTĚŠIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ivana IHNATOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Stefanie SPRUNCK (276 Germany) and Thomas DRESSELHAUS (276 Germany)

Edition

Plant Physiology, American Society of Plant Physiologists, 2020, 0032-0889

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 8.340

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/20:00118232

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000601303200010

Keywords in English

POLLEN-TUBE GROWTH; PECTIN METHYLESTERASE; MATURE POLLEN; SPERM CELLS; GERMINATED POLLEN; VEGETATIVE NUCLEI; GENERATIVE CELLS; TOMATO POLLEN; UDP-GLUCOSE; MOTHER CELL

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 2/11/2024 20:30, Ing. Martina Blahová

Abstract

V originále

Transcriptomic and proteomic data from the basal angiosperm Amborella provide a resource to understand the evolution of male gametophyte functions in flowering plants. Flowering plants (angiosperms) are characterized by pollen tubes (PTs; male gametophytes) carrying two immobile sperm cells that grow over long distances through the carpel toward the ovules, where double fertilization is executed. It is not understood how these reproductive structures evolved, which genes occur de novo in male gametophytes of angiosperms, and to which extent PT functions are conserved among angiosperms. To contribute to a deeper understanding of the evolution of gametophyte functions, we generated RNA sequencing data from seven reproductive and two vegetative control tissues of the basal angiosperm Amborella trichopoda and complemented these with proteomic data of pollen grains (PGs) and PTs. The eudicot model plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) served as a reference organism for data analysis, as more than 200 genes have been associated with male gametophyte functions in this species. We describe methods to collect bicellular A. trichopoda PGs, to induce their germination in vitro, and to monitor PT growth and germ cell division. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses indicate that A. trichopoda PGs are prepared for germination requiring lipids, energy, but likely also reactive oxygen species, while PTs are especially characterized by catabolic/biosynthetic and transport processes including cell wall biosynthesis and gene regulation. Notably, a number of pollen-specific genes were lacking in Arabidopsis, and the number of genes involved in pollen signaling is significantly reduced in A. trichopoda. In conclusion, we provide insight into male gametophyte functions of the most basal angiosperm and establish a valuable resource for future studies on the evolution of flowering plants.

Links

LQ1601, research and development project
Name: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
90127, large research infrastructures
Name: CIISB II