KOUBA, T., T. KOVAL, P. SUDZINOVA, J. POSPISIL, B. BREZOVSKA, J. HNILICOVA, H. SANDEROVA, M. JANOUSKOVA, M. SIKOVA, P. HALADA, M. SYKORA, I. BARVIK, Jiří NOVÁČEK, M. TRUNDOVA, J. DUSKOVA, T. SKALOVA, U. CHON, K.S. MURAKAMI, J. DOHNALEK and L. KRASNY. Mycobacterial HelD is a nucleic acids-clearing factor for RNA polymerase. Nature Communications. London: Nature Publishing Group, 2020, vol. 11, No 1, p. 6419-6431. ISSN 2041-1723. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20158-4.
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Basic information
Original name Mycobacterial HelD is a nucleic acids-clearing factor for RNA polymerase
Authors KOUBA, T., T. KOVAL, P. SUDZINOVA, J. POSPISIL, B. BREZOVSKA, J. HNILICOVA, H. SANDEROVA, M. JANOUSKOVA, M. SIKOVA, P. HALADA, M. SYKORA, I. BARVIK, Jiří NOVÁČEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), M. TRUNDOVA, J. DUSKOVA, T. SKALOVA, U. CHON, K.S. MURAKAMI, J. DOHNALEK and L. KRASNY.
Edition Nature Communications, London, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 2041-1723.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 14.919
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/20:00118335
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20158-4
UT WoS 000608512400003
Keywords in English ESCHERICHIA-COLI; STRUCTURAL BASIS; CRYO-EM; BACTERIAL; DNA; SOFTWARE; REFINEMENT; ELONGATION; INITIATION; TOOLS
Tags CF CRYO, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 6/3/2021 10:43.
Abstract
RNA synthesis is central to life, and RNA polymerase (RNAP) depends on accessory factors for recovery from stalled states and adaptation to environmental changes. Here, we investigated the mechanism by which a helicase-like factor HelD recycles RNAP. We report a cryo-EM structure of a complex between the Mycobacterium smegmatis RNAP and HelD. The crescent-shaped HelD simultaneously penetrates deep into two RNAP channels that are responsible for nucleic acids binding and substrate delivery to the active site, thereby locking RNAP in an inactive state. We show that HelD prevents non-specific interactions between RNAP and DNA and dissociates stalled transcription elongation complexes. The liberated RNAP can either stay dormant, sequestered by HelD, or upon HelD release, restart transcription. Our results provide insights into the architecture and regulation of the highly medically-relevant mycobacterial transcription machinery and define HelD as a clearing factor that releases RNAP from nonfunctional complexes with nucleic acids. The bacterial helicase-like transcription factor HelD associates with the RNA polymerase (RNAP) and recycles stalled transcription complexes. Here, the authors present the cryo-EM structures of three Mycobacterium smegmatis HelD bound RNAP complexes and further show that HelD can prevent the binding of the RNAP core to non-specific DNA and also actively removes RNAP from stalled elongation complexes.
Links
LM2015043, research and development projectName: Česká infrastruktura pro integrativní strukturní biologii (Acronym: CIISB)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
PrintDisplayed: 28/7/2024 19:23