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@article{1753377,
author = {Bonari, Gianmaria and FernandezandGonzalez, Federico and Coban, Suleyman and MonteiroandHenriques, Tiago and Bergmeier, Erwin and Didukh, Yakiv P. and Xystrakis, Fotios and Angiolini, Claudia and Chytrý, Kryštof and Acosta, Alicia T. R. and Agrillo, Emiliano and Costa, Jose C. and Danihelka, Jiří and Hennekens, Stephan M. and Kavgaci, Ali and Knollová, Ilona and Neto, Carlos S. and Saglam, Coskun and Skvorc, Zeljko and Tichý, Lubomír and Chytrý, Milan},
article_location = {Hoboken},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12544},
keywords = {biogeography; classification; expert system; forest; Mediterranean Basin; phytosociology; pine; Pinetea halepensis; Pinus; Quercetea ilicis; vegetation classification; vegetation-plot database},
language = {eng},
issn = {1402-2001},
journal = {Applied Vegetation Science},
title = {Classification of the Mediterranean lowland to submontane pine forest vegetation},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12544},
volume = {24},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1753377
AU - Bonari, Gianmaria - Fernandez-Gonzalez, Federico - Coban, Suleyman - Monteiro-Henriques, Tiago - Bergmeier, Erwin - Didukh, Yakiv P. - Xystrakis, Fotios - Angiolini, Claudia - Chytrý, Kryštof - Acosta, Alicia T. R. - Agrillo, Emiliano - Costa, Jose C. - Danihelka, Jiří - Hennekens, Stephan M. - Kavgaci, Ali - Knollová, Ilona - Neto, Carlos S. - Saglam, Coskun - Skvorc, Zeljko - Tichý, Lubomír - Chytrý, Milan
PY - 2021
TI - Classification of the Mediterranean lowland to submontane pine forest vegetation
JF - Applied Vegetation Science
VL - 24
IS - 1
SP - "e12544"
EP - "e12544"
PB - Wiley
SN - 14022001
KW - biogeography
KW - classification
KW - expert system
KW - forest
KW - Mediterranean Basin
KW - phytosociology
KW - pine
KW - Pinetea halepensis
KW - Pinus
KW - Quercetea ilicis
KW - vegetation classification
KW - vegetation-plot database
UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12544
N2 - Aim: Vegetation types of Mediterranean thermophilous pine forests dominated by Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster and Pinus pinea were studied in various areas. However, a comprehensive formal vegetation classification of these forests based on a detailed data analysis has never been developed. Our aim is to provide the first broad-scale classification of these pine forests based on a large data set of vegetation plots. Location: Southern Europe, North Africa, Levant, Anatolia, Crimea and the Caucasus. Methods: We prepared a data set of European and Mediterranean pine forest vegetation plots. We selected 7,277 plots dominated by the cold-sensitive Mediterranean pine species Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster and Pinus pinea. We classified these plots using TWINSPAN, interpreted the ecologically and biogeographically homogeneous TWINSPAN clusters as alliances, and developed an expert system for automatic vegetation classification at the class, order and alliance levels. Results: We described Pinetea halepensis as a new class for the Mediterranean lowland to submontane pine forests, included in the existing Pinetalia halepensis order, and distinguished 12 alliances of native thermophilous pine forests, including four newly described and three informal groups merging supposedly native stands and old-established plantations. The main gradients in species composition reflect elevational vegetation belts and the west-east, and partly north-south, biogeographical differences. Both temperature and precipitation seasonality co-vary with these gradients. Conclusions: We provide the first formal classification at the order and alliance levels for all the Mediterranean thermophilous pine forests based on vegetation-plot data. This classification includes traditional syntaxa, which have been critically revised, and a new class and four new alliances. We also outline a methodological workflow that might be useful for other vegetation classification syntheses. The expert system, which is jointly based on pine dominance and species composition, is a tool for applying this classification in research and nature conservation survey, monitoring and management.
ER -
BONARI, Gianmaria, Federico FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ, Suleyman COBAN, Tiago MONTEIRO-HENRIQUES, Erwin BERGMEIER, Yakiv P. DIDUKH, Fotios XYSTRAKIS, Claudia ANGIOLINI, Kryštof CHYTRÝ, Alicia T. R. ACOSTA, Emiliano AGRILLO, Jose C. COSTA, Jiří DANIHELKA, Stephan M. HENNEKENS, Ali KAVGACI, Ilona KNOLLOVÁ, Carlos S. NETO, Coskun SAGLAM, Zeljko SKVORC, Lubomír TICHÝ and Milan CHYTRÝ. Classification of the Mediterranean lowland to submontane pine forest vegetation. \textit{Applied Vegetation Science}. Hoboken: Wiley, 2021, vol.~24, No~1, p.~''e12544'', 37 pp. ISSN~1402-2001. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12544.
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