«V každom dome ugoščajutsja gusjatinoj, pivom i kumyškoj» : pivo kak marker udmurtskoj kultury i etnoprinadležnosti

VYSLOUŽILOVÁ, Dagmar. «V každom dome ugoščajutsja gusjatinoj, pivom i kumyškoj» : pivo kak marker udmurtskoj kultury i etnoprinadležnosti ("In every house, they eat goose, drink beer and kumyshka" : Beer as a marker of Udmurt culture and ethnic identity). In II Vserossijskaja s meždunarodnym učastijem naučnaja konferencija «Aktualnyje problemy regionalnjoj istoii. Pamjati učitělej: Arkadij Andrejevič Tronin (1931–2016), Stěpan Parfjonovič Zubarev (1911–1994), Michail Andrianovič Sadakov (1916–1993). 13. 4. 2021, Iževsk. 2021.

Basic information

• Original name: «V každom dome ugoščajutsja gusjatinoj, pivom i kumyškoj» : pivo kak marker udmurtskoj kultury i etnoprinadležnosti
• Name (in English): "In every house, they eat goose, drink beer and kumyshka" : Beer as a marker of Udmurt culture and ethnic identity
• Authors: VYSLOUŽILOVÁ, Dagmar.
• Edition: II Vserossijskaja s meždunarodnym učastijem naučnaja konferencija «Aktualnyje problemy regionalnjoj istoii. Pamjati učitělej: Arkadij Andrejevič Tronin (1931–2016), Stěpan Parfjonovič Zubarev (1911–1994), Michail Andrianovič Sadakov (1916–1993). 13. 4. 2021, Iževsk. 2021.

Other information

• Original language: Russian
• Type of outcome: Presentations at conferences
• Field of Study: 60101 History
• Country of publisher: Russian Federation
• Confidentiality degree: is not subject to a state or trade secret
• Organization unit: Faculty of Arts
• Keywords (in Czech): Udmurti; pivo; ugrofinské národy; tradiční nápoje; rituály
• Keywords in English: Udmurts; beer; Finno-Ugric peoples; traditional drinks; rituals

Abstract

Essencijej duchovnoj kultury udmurtskogo naroda dolgoje vremja javljalsja ritual. Obrjadovaja žizn' udmurtov objedinjaet čerty tradicionnoj jazyčeskoj very i prinjatogo pozdněje pravoslavija. Proveděnije ritualov silno otličajetsja daže na urovně sosednich děreven'. Dannaja statja posvjaščena elementu, kotoryj objedinjaet vsech udmurtov něsmotrja na geografičeskoje rasstojanije i prinadležnost' k vyžy (rodam) – pivu (sur). Etot napitok služil ně tolko bodrjaščim sputnikom pri ceremonijach, no obladal i glubokoj, magičeskoj funkcijej, osuščestvljajuščej svjaz s inym mirom. Cel dannoj stati – obratit' vnimanije na važnuju rol piva, kak drevněgo markera udmurtskoj etnoprinadležnosti na osnove analiza ritualov i obrjadov kalendarnogo cikla.

Abstract (in English)

For many centuries, the rituals have been the essence of Udmurt's spiritual culture. Their ceremonial customs combine elements of the traditional pagan faith and Orthodox Christianity, which took root in their area due to forced Christianization after the annexation of the Volga region to the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The rituals do not have a uniform course; significant differences may appear at the level of individual villages. This paper focuses on the component that unites the Udmurts, regardless of geographical location and their affiliation to ancestral groups, the so-called vyzhy. This unifying factor is beer (sur in Udmurt), which was served not only as a stimulating drink for the participants in the ceremonies but also had a deep, magical function that made it possible to establish a dialogue with the world of ancestors and gods. We aim to draw attention to the important role of beer as one of the determining bearers of the Udmurt ethnic culture, based on the study of ceremonies and rituals of the calendar cycle.

Links

• MUNI/A/1407/2020, interní kód MU: Name: Kulturní dějiny piva

Investor: Masaryk University