MARCIAN, Petr, Libor BORAK, Tomas ZIKMUND, Ladislava HORÁČKOVÁ, Jozef KAISER, Marek JOUKAL and Jan WOLFF. On the limits of finite element models created from (micro)CT datasets and used in studies of bone-implant-related biomechanical problems. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2021, vol. 117, MAY 2021, p. 1-13. ISSN 1751-6161. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104393.
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Basic information
Original name On the limits of finite element models created from (micro)CT datasets and used in studies of bone-implant-related biomechanical problems
Authors MARCIAN, Petr (203 Czech Republic), Libor BORAK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Tomas ZIKMUND (203 Czech Republic), Ladislava HORÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jozef KAISER, Marek JOUKAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jan WOLFF (276 Germany).
Edition Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2021, 1751-6161.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30404 Biomaterials
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.042
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00121433
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104393
UT WoS 000635269700003
Keywords in English Finite element method; Computational modeling; Computed tomography; Image resolution; Bone tissue; Mechanical strain
Tags 14110514, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 21/4/2021 09:40.
Abstract
Patient-specific approach is gaining a wide popularity in computational simulations of biomechanical systems. Simulations (most often based on the finite element method) are to date routinely created using data from imaging devices such as computed tomography which makes the models seemingly very complex and sophisticated. However, using a computed tomography in finite element calculations does not necessarily enhance the quality or even credibility of the models as these depend on the quality of the input images. Low-resolution (medical-)CT datasets do not always offer detailed representation of trabecular bone in FE models and thus might lead to incorrect calculation of mechanical response to external loading. The effect of image resolution on mechanical simulations of bone-implant interaction has not been thoroughly studied yet. In this study, the effect of image resolution on the modeling procedure and resulting mechanical strains in bone was analyzed on the example of cranial implant. For this purpose, several finite element models of bone interacting with fixationscrews were generated using seven computed tomography datasets of a bone specimen but with different image resolutions (ranging from micro-CT resolution of 25 ?m to medical-CT resolution of 1250 ?m). The comparative analysis revealed that FE models created from images of low resolution (obtained from medical computed tomography) can produce biased results. There are two main reasons: 1. Medical computed tomography images do not allow generating models with complex trabecular architecture which leads to substituting of the intertrabecular pores with a fictitious mass; 2. Image gray value distribution can be distorted resulting in incorrect mechanical properties of the bone and thus in unrealistic or even completely fictitious mechanical strains. The biased results of calculated mechanical strains can lead to incorrect conclusion, especially when bone-implant interaction is investigated. The image resolution was observed not to significantly affect stresses in the fixation screw itself; however, selection of bone material representation might result in significantly different stresses in the screw.
Links
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
90110, large research infrastructuresName: CzechNanoLab
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