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@article{1762598,
author = {Kotera, Yasuhiro and Dosedlová, Jaroslava and Andrzejewski, Denise and Kaluzeviciute, Greta and Makoto, Sakai},
article_number = {4},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00516-z},
keywords = {Stress; Self-inadequacy; Self-hate; Self-reassurance; Psychopathology},
language = {eng},
issn = {1557-1874},
journal = {International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction},
title = {From Stress to Psychopathology : Relationship with Self-Reassurance and Self-Criticism in Czech University Students},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11469-021-00516-z},
volume = {20},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1762598
AU - Kotera, Yasuhiro - Dosedlová, Jaroslava - Andrzejewski, Denise - Kaluzeviciute, Greta - Makoto, Sakai
PY - 2022
TI - From Stress to Psychopathology : Relationship with Self-Reassurance and Self-Criticism in Czech University Students
JF - International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
VL - 20
IS - 4
SP - 2321-2332
EP - 2321-2332
PB - Springer
SN - 15571874
KW - Stress
KW - Self-inadequacy
KW - Self-hate
KW - Self-reassurance
KW - Psychopathology
UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11469-021-00516-z
N2 - Psychological stress has become a major concern, potentially leading to diverse health problems including psychopathology such as depression and anxiety. Transactional Model of Stress and Coping is an established model, conceptualizing stressful experiences via person-environment relationship. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the pathway from stress to depression/anxiety, with a focus on self-criticism (inadequate-self and hated-self) and self-reassurance (reassured-self) in Czech students who suffered from high prevalence of mental health problems. Convenience sample of 119 undergraduates completed the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 and the Forms of the Self-Criticizing/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale. Correlation and path analyses were conducted. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines were used to aid an accurate and complete report of the study. Depression, anxiety, and stress were positively associated with inadequate-self and hated-self while negatively associated with reassured-self. Both inadequate-self and hated-self partially mediated the stress-depression and stress-anxiety relationships, whereas reassured-self only partially mediated the stress-depression relationship. Inadequate-self had greater impact on the stress-depression/anxiety pathways than hated-self and reassured-self. Findings indicate that clinical treatment may benefit from targeting the feelings of inadequacy to prevent stress progressing to psychopathology. This is particularly relevant as stress levels are rising globally. Our findings offer developments to the Transactional Model, and help practitioners and educators identify solutions to protect mental health of Czech university students.
ER -
KOTERA, Yasuhiro, Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ, Denise ANDRZEJEWSKI, Greta KALUZEVICIUTE and Sakai MAKOTO. From Stress to Psychopathology : Relationship with Self-Reassurance and Self-Criticism in Czech University Students. \textit{International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction}. Springer, 2022, vol.~20, No~4, p.~2321-2332. ISSN~1557-1874. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00516-z.
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