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@article{1763997,
author = {Macháček, Jiří and Nedoma, Robert and Dresler, Petr and Schulz, Ilektra and Lagonik, Elias and Johnson, Stephen and Kaňáková Hladíková, Ludmila and Slámová, Alena and Llamas, Bastien and Wegmann, Daniel and Hofmanová, Zuzana},
article_location = {London},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2021.105333},
keywords = {Genetics; SEM microscopy; Ancient DNA; Runes; Early Middle Ages; Slavs},
language = {eng},
issn = {0305-4403},
journal = {Journal of Archaeological Science},
title = {Runes from Lany (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2021.105333},
volume = {127},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1763997
AU - Macháček, Jiří - Nedoma, Robert - Dresler, Petr - Schulz, Ilektra - Lagonik, Elias - Johnson, Stephen - Kaňáková Hladíková, Ludmila - Slámová, Alena - Llamas, Bastien - Wegmann, Daniel - Hofmanová, Zuzana
PY - 2021
TI - Runes from Lany (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones
JF - Journal of Archaeological Science
VL - 127
IS - 1
SP - 1-8
EP - 1-8
PB - Academic Press
SN - 03054403
KW - Genetics
KW - SEM microscopy
KW - Ancient DNA
KW - Runes
KW - Early Middle Ages
KW - Slavs
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2021.105333
N2 - When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the first direct archaeological find in support of a contact: a bone fragment dated to similar to 600 AD incised with Germanic runes but found in Lany, Czechia, a contemporaneous settlement associated with Slavs. We documented and authenticated this artifact using a combined approach of use-wear analysis with SEM microscopy, direct radiocarbon dating, and ancient DNA analysis of the animal bone, thereby setting a new standard for the investigation of runic bones. The find is the first older fuark inscription found in any non-Germanic context and suggests that the presumed ancestors of modern Slavic speakers encountered writing much earlier than previously thought.
ER -
MACHÁČEK, Jiří, Robert NEDOMA, Petr DRESLER, Ilektra SCHULZ, Elias LAGONIK, Stephen JOHNSON, Ludmila KAŇÁKOVÁ HLADÍKOVÁ, Alena SLÁMOVÁ, Bastien LLAMAS, Daniel WEGMANN and Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ. Runes from Lany (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones. \textit{Journal of Archaeological Science}. London: Academic Press, 2021, vol.~127, No~1, p.~1-8. ISSN~0305-4403. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2021.105333.
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