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@inproceedings{1768359, author = {Niforatos, Evangelos and Palma, Adam and Gluszny, Roman and Vourvopoulos, Athanasios and Liarokapis, Fotios}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376788}, keywords = {decision-making; moral dilemmas; ethics; ethical AI; VR}, howpublished = {elektronická verze "online"}, language = {eng}, location = {New York, NY, USA}, isbn = {978-1-4503-6708-0}, pages = {1-12}, publisher = {ACM}, title = {Would You Do It?: Enacting Moral Dilemmas in Virtual Reality for Understanding Ethical Decision-Making}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1768359 AU - Niforatos, Evangelos - Palma, Adam - Gluszny, Roman - Vourvopoulos, Athanasios - Liarokapis, Fotios PY - 2020 TI - Would You Do It?: Enacting Moral Dilemmas in Virtual Reality for Understanding Ethical Decision-Making PB - ACM CY - New York, NY, USA SN - 9781450367080 KW - decision-making KW - moral dilemmas KW - ethics KW - ethical AI KW - VR N2 - A moral dilemma is a decision-making paradox without unambiguously acceptable or preferable options. This paper investigates if and how the virtual enactment of two renowned moral dilemmas---the Trolley and the Mad Bomber---influence decision-making when compared with mentally visualizing such situations. We conducted two user studies with two gender-balanced samples of 60 participants in total that compared between paper-based and virtual-reality (VR) conditions, while simulating 5 distinct scenarios for the Trolley dilemma, and 4 storyline scenarios for the Mad Bomber's dilemma. Our findings suggest that the VR enactment of moral dilemmas further fosters utilitarian decision-making, while it amplifies biases such as sparing juveniles and seeking retribution. Ultimately, we theorize that the VR enactment of renowned moral dilemmas can yield ecologically-valid data for training future Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems on ethical decision-making, and we elicit early design principles for the training of such systems. ER -
NIFORATOS, Evangelos, Adam PALMA, Roman GLUSZNY, Athanasios VOURVOPOULOS and Fotios LIAROKAPIS. Would You Do It?: Enacting Moral Dilemmas in Virtual Reality for Understanding Ethical Decision-Making. Online. In \textit{Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020, p.~1-12. ISBN~978-1-4503-6708-0. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376788.
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