J 2021

The biogeography of alien plant invasions in the Mediterranean Basin

CAO PINNA, Luigi, Irena AXMANOVÁ, Milan CHYTRÝ, Marco MALAVASI, Alicia T. R. ACOSTA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The biogeography of alien plant invasions in the Mediterranean Basin

Authors

CAO PINNA, Luigi, Irena AXMANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marco MALAVASI, Alicia T. R. ACOSTA, Silvia GIULIO, Fabio ATTORRE, Erwin BERGMEIER, Idoia BIURRUN, Juan Antonio CAMPOS, Xavier FONT, Filip KUZMIC (705 Slovenia), Flavia LANDUCCI (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), Corrado MARCENO' (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), Maria PILAR RODRÍGUEZ‐ROJO and Marta CARBONI

Edition

Journal of Vegetation Science, Wiley, 2021, 1100-9233

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.389

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00118969

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000645256100016

Keywords in English

alien plant invasion; biome; climate matching; drivers; ecological filters; globalization; invasive species; Mediterranean Europe; species flow; trade exchanges; vegetation-plot database

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 3/6/2021 10:52, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Aims: Humans have deeply eroded biogeographic barriers, causing a rapid spread of alien species across biomes. The Mediterranean Basin is a biodiversity hotspot but is also known as a hub of alien plant invasions, particularly in its European part. Yet, a comprehensive inventory of alien species in the area is missing and understanding of the drivers of Mediterranean invasions is poor. Here, we aim to identify the main alien plant species in the European part of the Mediterranean Basin and quantify their invasion success in order to understand the plant species flows from other biomes of the world. Location: The Mediterranean region of Europe, Anatolia and Cyprus. Methods: We analyzed 130,000 georeferenced vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and identified 299 extra-European alien plant species. We identified their biomes of origin and quantified the mean geographic distance, trade exchange and climatic similarity from each biome to the study area. After estimating the invasion success of each species in the study area, we tested which biomes have donated more alien species than expected by chance and which drivers best explain these non-random patterns. Results: We found that other Mediterranean climatic regions, as well as temperate and xeric biomes of the world, are the main donors of successful alien species to Mediterranean Europe, beyond what would be expected by chance. Our results suggest that climatic matching, rather than geographic proximity or trade, has been the most important driver of invasion. However, climatic pre-adaptation alone also does not appear to predict the invasion success of established species in the study area. Conclusions: Our results highlight the need to pay special attention to alien plant species from the same or climatically similar biomes, but also suggest that further research is needed for early screening of the most problematic alien species.

Links

GX19-28491X, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Acronym: CEVS)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation