| PETŘÍK, Jan, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Libor PETR, Isabelle JOUFFROY-BAPICOT, Petr KOČÁR, Romana KOČÁROVÁ, Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ and Vincent GUICHARD. Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period. Quaternary International. Elsevier Ltd, 2022, vol. 636, October, p. 180-195. ISSN 1040-6182. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022. |
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@article{1772927,
author = {Petřík, Jan and Adameková, Katarína and Petr, Libor and JouffroyandBapicot, Isabelle and Kočár, Petr and Kočárová, Romana and Goláňová, Petra and Guichard, Vincent},
article_number = {October},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022},
keywords = {Morvan massif; Floodplain geoarchaeology; Anthropogenic impact; Metal pollution; Vegetation history},
language = {eng},
issn = {1040-6182},
journal = {Quaternary International},
title = {Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022},
volume = {636},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1772927
AU - Petřík, Jan - Adameková, Katarína - Petr, Libor - Jouffroy-Bapicot, Isabelle - Kočár, Petr - Kočárová, Romana - Goláňová, Petra - Guichard, Vincent
PY - 2022
TI - Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period
JF - Quaternary International
VL - 636
IS - October
SP - 180-195
EP - 180-195
PB - Elsevier Ltd
SN - 10406182
KW - Morvan massif
KW - Floodplain geoarchaeology
KW - Anthropogenic impact
KW - Metal pollution
KW - Vegetation history
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022
N2 - The considerable intensification of human activity in the second and first centuries BC in Central Europe was related to the sudden appearance of a network of large fortified towns, which are known as oppida. Bibracte was one of the most important oppida in France, but knowledge about the evolution of its hinterland is still incomplete. This article addresses the evolution of the landscape surrounding this oppidum. Our research was based on a study of sedimentary profiles sampled around the archaeological site and examined by physical, geochemical and palaeoecological analyses. Sediment sequences indicate that the first humans caused erosion and associated geomorphological change in the 4th–1st century BC. Geochemical results indicate ancient mining and metallurgy in the catchment during the same time. Palaeoecological proxies from the same period point to a mosaic of an open cultural landscape with locally suppressed forest vegetation and prevailing pastoralism. Anthropogenic impact resurged in the 11th–13th centuries AD and was associated with livestock grazing and rye (Secale cereale) cultivation. Thereafter, the reconstructed human impact from the 15th century AD onwards was probably related to forest management focused on timber floating as well as to the cultivation of chestnut (Castanea sativa) and hemp (Cannabis sativa).
ER -
PETŘÍK, Jan, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Libor PETR, Isabelle JOUFFROY-BAPICOT, Petr KOČÁR, Romana KOČÁROVÁ, Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ and Vincent GUICHARD. Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period. \textit{Quaternary International}. Elsevier Ltd, 2022, vol.~636, October, p.~180-195. ISSN~1040-6182. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022.
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