J 2021

Studying factors influencing facial developmental instability

JANDOVÁ, Marie and Petra URBANOVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Studying factors influencing facial developmental instability

Authors

JANDOVÁ, Marie (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Petra URBANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Annals of Human Biology, Taylor & Francis Group, 2021, 0301-4460

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10700 1.7 Other natural sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 1.868

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00121845

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000675303100001

Keywords in English

Facial variability; fluctuating asymmetry; developmental instability; facial modularity; facial integrity

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 17/3/2022 14:15, Mgr. Eva Suchánková

Abstract

V originále

Background: Developmental instability is a component of non-genetic variation that results from random variation in developmental processes. It is considered a sensitive indicator of the physiological state of individuals. It is reflected in various ways, but in this study we focussed on its reflection in fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and morphological integration. Aim: To assess how, if at all, variations of facial morphology mirror developmental instability across childhood with respect to sex, growth rate and socioeconomic/environmental factors. Subjects and methods: A set of 210 three-dimensional facial models (of children aged between 6.3 and 14.3 years) originating from the FIDENTIS 3D Face Database was subjected to landmark-based methods of geometric morphometrics to quantify the degree of facial asymmetry and facial morphological integration. In addition, the association with age, sex, and socioeconomic factors was assessed. Results: Our results showed a nonlinear increase of FA with age up to the age of 14 years. The pattern of sex-related variants in facial FA differed in relation to age, as girls exhibited higher values of FA than boys up to the age of 9 years. We found that a signal of modularity based on functional demands and organisation of the face is of particular importance. Here, girls exhibited higher morphological covariation among modules. During more rapid adolescence-related growth, however, covariation among modules at the asymmetrical level decreased in both sexes. Conclusion: We can conclude that facial morphology was shown to be strongly integrated, particularly until adolescence. This covariation can facilitate an increase of FA. In addition, the results of this study indicate there is a weak association between socioeconomic stress and facial asymmetries. In contrast, sex and growth rate are reflected in developmental instability.

Links

MUNI/A/1198/2017, interní kód MU
Name: Základní a aplikovaný výzkum kraniofaciálního komplexu člověka
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
MUNI/A/1400/2018, interní kód MU
Name: Rozvoj aplikačního potenciálu morfologických znaků obličeje člověka
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
MUNI/A/1616/2020, interní kód MU
Name: Studium tělesných znaků člověka pro potřeby aplikované antropologie
Investor: Masaryk University