ZEMANOVÁ, Markéta, Petr CHRASTINA, Václav SEBRON, Dagmar PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Helena JAHNOVÁ, Petra SANAKOVA, Lucie PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Barbara TESAŘOVÁ and Jiří ZEMAN. Extremely low birthweight neonates with phenylketonuria require special dietary management. Acta pediatrica. HOBOKEN: Wiley, 2021, vol. 110, No 11, p. 2994-2999. ISSN 0803-5253. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16035.
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Basic information
Original name Extremely low birthweight neonates with phenylketonuria require special dietary management
Name in Czech Dětí s extrémně nízkou porodní hmotností a fenylketonurií potřebují speciální dietní péči
Authors ZEMANOVÁ, Markéta (203 Czech Republic), Petr CHRASTINA (203 Czech Republic), Václav SEBRON, Dagmar PROCHÁZKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Helena JAHNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Petra SANAKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Lucie PROCHÁZKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Barbara TESAŘOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Jiří ZEMAN (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Acta pediatrica, HOBOKEN, Wiley, 2021, 0803-5253.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30209 Paediatrics
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.056
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00122006
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16035
UT WoS 000678910800001
Keywords (in Czech) ELBW; dietní opatření; fenylalanine; fenylketonurie; tolerance
Keywords in English ELBW; dietary management; phenylalanine; phenylketonuria; tolerance
Tags 14110317, 14110323, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 16/2/2022 13:04.
Abstract
Aim Extremely low birthweight (ELBW) neonates require a high protein intake, but this can be challenging in the very rare cases when they also have phenylketonuria (PKU). This is due to a lack of suitable parenteral nutrition or enteral formula. Our aim was to analyse tolerance to phenylalanine in these infants. Material There are approximately 110 000 children born in the Czech Republic each year. A neonatal screening programme from 2005 to 2020 found that 320 neonates had PKU, including 30 premature neonates with a birth weight of less than 2500 g. Results This study focused on three neonates who were born with ELBWs of 720, 740 and 950 g, respectively. Phenylalanine levels normalised in ELBW neonates with PKU within 1 week of the introduction of low-phenylalanine parenteral or enteral nutrition. The tolerance to phenylalanine was very high (70–110 mg/kg) in the first months of life, due to a rapid weight gain, but significantly decreased during infancy. Conclusion Extremely low birthweight neonates with PKU need special dietary management. Regular assessments of phenylalanine are necessary during the first weeks of life to allow prompt dietary adjustments that reflect rapid weight gain and transitory high tolerance to phenylalanine.
Abstract (in Czech)
Autoři popisují péči o pacienty s PKU a extrémně nízkou porodní hmotností.
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