LANG, Martin. Advertising cooperative phenotype through costly signals. In Cultural Evolution Society 2021. 2021.
Other formats:   BibTeX LaTeX RIS
Basic information
Original name Advertising cooperative phenotype through costly signals
Authors LANG, Martin.
Edition Cultural Evolution Society 2021, 2021.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 60304 Religious studies
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English evolution of cooperation; costly signaling theory; experiment
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Ivona Vrzalová, učo 361753. Changed: 15/2/2022 19:04.
Abstract
Around the world, people engage in practices that involve self-inflicted pain, wasted resources and time and energy investments. Researchers hailing from various disciplines theorise that these practices evolved to stabilise within-group cooperation by assorting individuals committed to collective action. Specifically, costly practices function as signals of hidden cooperative phenotype and these practices may be afforded only by individuals with high phenotypic quality. However, while this proposition was previously studied using existing religious practices, the trade-off in such ecologically valid studies is the lack of manipulation allowing to discern the specific role of costly practices in assorting co-operators. In this talk, I will present our pursuit of this question using experimental manipulation in multiple studies tracking the effects of costly signals on cooperative assortment in both laboratory designs devoid of cultural context as well as in studies of various cultural groups. I will discuss the difficulties and limitations of such manipulations as well as the complex picture of human signalling that the results allow us to paint, with a particular focus on religious systems, which appear to be the frequent context of commitment signalling in the human cultural setting.
Links
CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/19_074/0012727, interní kód MU
(CEP code: EF19_074/0012727)
Name: MSCAfellow3@MUNI
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Priority axis 2: Development of universities and human resources for research and development
PrintDisplayed: 12/7/2024 23:17