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The Role of Evolved Psychological Mechanisms in Religious Rituals

LANG, Martin

Basic information

Original name

The Role of Evolved Psychological Mechanisms in Religious Rituals

Edition

International Congress of Psychology 2020+ 2021

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Presentations at conferences

Field of Study

60304 Religious studies

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 16/2/2022 17:14, Mgr. Ivona Vrzalová

Abstract

In the original language

The study of religions and similarly complex cultural phenomena was traditionally conducted by scholars in the humanities and social sciences; however, in the past 30 years, the field of religious studies experienced an exponential growth of evolutionarily and cognitively oriented approaches, which significantly broadened the toolkit for studying religions. Harnessing this interdisciplinary toolkit, scholars can now study religions as complex adaptive systems and focus their investigations on various levels of complexity of the studied phenomena, from particular mechanisms and their functional connections to the workings of the whole system in its cultural niche. Moreover, adding the evolutionary dimension to the investigated phenomena can further elucidate the origins and development of religious systems, allowing for mutual corroboration of theories between various complexity levels. In this talk, I will illustrate the complex-adaptive-systems approach by examining the evolutionary paths of various aspects of religious behaviors and beliefs, focusing mainly on their underlying evolved mechanisms that help facilitate cooperation, coordination, and group cohesion. In support, I will present evidence from laboratory experiments, field studies, and ethnographic databases.

Links

CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/19_074/0012727, interní kód MU
(CEP code: EF19_074/0012727)
Name: MSCAfellow3@MUNI
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Priority axis 2: Development of universities and human resources for research and development