MIKLIK, Roman, Marie MIKLÍKOVÁ, Radim SPACEK, Jindřich ŠPINAR, Kamil ZEMAN, Klára BENEŠOVÁ, Marián FELŠÖCI, Lidka POHLUDKOVA, Ladislav DUŠEK, Jiří JARKOVSKÝ, Petr LOKAJ, Ilona PARENICOVA and Jiří PAŘENICA. Differences in risk profiles and long-term outcomes in acute heart failure patients with preserved and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in the Czech Republic: The AHEAD registry sub-analysis. Biomedical Papers, Olomouc: Palacky University. Olomouc: Palacky University, 2021, vol. 165, No 1, p. 34-42. ISSN 1213-8118. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5507/bp.2020.038.
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Basic information
Original name Differences in risk profiles and long-term outcomes in acute heart failure patients with preserved and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in the Czech Republic: The AHEAD registry sub-analysis
Authors MIKLIK, Roman (203 Czech Republic), Marie MIKLÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Radim SPACEK (203 Czech Republic), Jindřich ŠPINAR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kamil ZEMAN (203 Czech Republic), Klára BENEŠOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marián FELŠÖCI (703 Slovakia), Lidka POHLUDKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Ladislav DUŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří JARKOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr LOKAJ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ilona PARENICOVA (203 Czech Republic) and Jiří PAŘENICA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Biomedical Papers, Olomouc: Palacky University, Olomouc, Palacky University, 2021, 1213-8118.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 20601 Medical engineering
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.648
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00122112
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/bp.2020.038
UT WoS 000629606300006
Keywords in English acute heart failure; left ventricular ejection fraction; rehospitalization; AHEAD; mortality
Tags 14110211, 14119612, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 18/8/2021 10:06.
Abstract
Background. The latest European heart failure guidelines define patients as those with reduced (HFrEF), mid-range, and preserved (HFpEF) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; <40%, 40%-49%, and >= 50%, respectively). We investigated the causes of rehospitalizations/deaths in our institution's heart failure patients and focused on differences in the clinical presentation, risk profile, and long-term outcomes between the HFrEF and HFpEF groups in a real-life scenario. Methods and Results. We followed 1274 patients discharged from heart failure hospitalization in 2 centres. The mean patient age was 75.9 years, and men and women were represented equally. During the minimal follow-up of 2 years, 57% of patients were hospitalised for any cause, 24.9% for decompensated heart failure, and 43.3% for any cardiovascular cause. A total of 36.1% of patients died, either with prior (11.8%) or without prior (24.3%) heart failure rehospitalization. Heart failure was also the most frequent cause of cardiovascular hospitalization, followed by gastrointestinal problems, infections, and tumours for noncardiovascular hospitalizations. Patients with HFrEF had different baseline characteristics and risk profiles, experienced more hospitalizations for acute heart failure (28.6% vs 20.2%, P=0.012), and had higher cardiovascular mortality (82.4% vs 63.5%, P<0.001) when compared with HFpEF patients. Overall mortality and rehospitalization rates were similar. Conclusion. Within 2 years, half of the patients died and/or were hospitalised for acute decompensation of heart failure, and only one-third of the patients survived without any hospitalization. HFrEF and HFpEF patients were confirmed to be different entities with diverse characteristics, risk profiles, and cardiovascular event rates.
Links
MUNI/A/1250/2017, interní kód MUName: Validace Rule-out/rule-in protokolu u pacientů s bolestí na hrudi – pokračování v prospektivní studii
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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