2021
RNA-seq Characterization of Melanoma Phenotype Switch in 3D Collagen after p38 MAPK Inhibitor Treatment
CERMAK, Vladimir; Aneta SKARKOVA; Ladislav MERTA; Veronika KOLOMAZNIKOVA; Veronika PALUŠOVÁ et. al.Basic information
Original name
RNA-seq Characterization of Melanoma Phenotype Switch in 3D Collagen after p38 MAPK Inhibitor Treatment
Authors
CERMAK, Vladimir (203 Czech Republic); Aneta SKARKOVA (203 Czech Republic); Ladislav MERTA (203 Czech Republic); Veronika KOLOMAZNIKOVA (203 Czech Republic); Veronika PALUŠOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution); Stjepan ULDRIJAN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Daniel ROSEL (203 Czech Republic) and Jan BRABEK (203 Czech Republic)
Edition
Biomolecules, BASEL, MDPI, 2021, 2218-273X
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Article in a journal
Field of Study
10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Country of publisher
Switzerland
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 6.064
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14110/21:00122131
Organization unit
Faculty of Medicine
UT WoS
000633403200001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85102562625
Keywords in English
cancer; melanoma; metastasis; phenotype switch; amoeboid invasion
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 19/8/2021 13:01, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Abstract
V originále
Melanoma phenotype plasticity underlies tumour dissemination and resistance to therapy, yet its regulation is incompletely understood. In vivo switching between a more differentiated, proliferative phenotype and a dedifferentiated, invasive phenotype is directed by the tumour microenvironment. We found that treatment of partially dedifferentiated, invasive A375M2 cells with two structurally unrelated p38 MAPK inhibitors, SB2021920 and BIRB796, induces a phenotype switch in 3D collagen, as documented by increased expression of melanocyte differentiation markers and a loss of invasive phenotype markers. The phenotype is accompanied by morphological change corresponding to amoeboid-mesenchymal transition. We performed RNA sequencing with an Illumina HiSeq platform to fully characterise transcriptome changes underlying the switch. Gene expression results obtained with RNA-seq were validated by comparing them with RT-qPCR. Transcriptomic data generated in the study will extend the present understanding of phenotype plasticity in melanoma and its contribution to invasion and metastasis.