J 2021

RNA-seq Characterization of Melanoma Phenotype Switch in 3D Collagen after p38 MAPK Inhibitor Treatment

CERMAK, Vladimir; Aneta SKARKOVA; Ladislav MERTA; Veronika KOLOMAZNIKOVA; Veronika PALUŠOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

RNA-seq Characterization of Melanoma Phenotype Switch in 3D Collagen after p38 MAPK Inhibitor Treatment

Authors

CERMAK, Vladimir (203 Czech Republic); Aneta SKARKOVA (203 Czech Republic); Ladislav MERTA (203 Czech Republic); Veronika KOLOMAZNIKOVA (203 Czech Republic); Veronika PALUŠOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution); Stjepan ULDRIJAN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Daniel ROSEL (203 Czech Republic) and Jan BRABEK (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Biomolecules, BASEL, MDPI, 2021, 2218-273X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 6.064

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00122131

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000633403200001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85102562625

Keywords in English

cancer; melanoma; metastasis; phenotype switch; amoeboid invasion

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 19/8/2021 13:01, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Melanoma phenotype plasticity underlies tumour dissemination and resistance to therapy, yet its regulation is incompletely understood. In vivo switching between a more differentiated, proliferative phenotype and a dedifferentiated, invasive phenotype is directed by the tumour microenvironment. We found that treatment of partially dedifferentiated, invasive A375M2 cells with two structurally unrelated p38 MAPK inhibitors, SB2021920 and BIRB796, induces a phenotype switch in 3D collagen, as documented by increased expression of melanocyte differentiation markers and a loss of invasive phenotype markers. The phenotype is accompanied by morphological change corresponding to amoeboid-mesenchymal transition. We performed RNA sequencing with an Illumina HiSeq platform to fully characterise transcriptome changes underlying the switch. Gene expression results obtained with RNA-seq were validated by comparing them with RT-qPCR. Transcriptomic data generated in the study will extend the present understanding of phenotype plasticity in melanoma and its contribution to invasion and metastasis.