The EU Fundamental Right to Asylum: In Search of its Legal Meaning and Effects

MORARU, Madalina Bianca. The EU Fundamental Right to Asylum: In Search of its Legal Meaning and Effects. Online. In Sara Iglesias Sánchez and Maribel González Pascual. Fundamental Rights in the EU Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. 1st ed. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021, p. 139-158. ISBN 978-1-108-76900-6. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108769006.010.

Basic information

• Original name: The EU Fundamental Right to Asylum: In Search of its Legal Meaning and Effects
• Authors: MORARU, Madalina Bianca (642 Romania, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
• Edition: 1. vyd. UK, Fundamental Rights in the EU Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, p. 139-158, 20 pp. 2021.
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Other information

• Original language: English
• Type of outcome: Chapter(s) of a specialized book
• Field of Study: 50501 Law
• Country of publisher: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
• Confidentiality degree: is not subject to a state or trade secret
• Publication form: electronic version available online
• WWW: Web nakladatele
• RIV identification code: RIV/00216224:14220/21:00122140
• Organization unit: Faculty of Law
• ISBN: 978-1-108-76900-6
• Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108769006.010
• UT WoS: 001109447000010
• Keywords in English: asylum; migration; Court of Justice; European Court of Human Rights; EU fundamental right to asylum
• Tags: rivok, topvydavatel
• Tags: International impact, Reviewed

Abstract

The EU fundamental right to asylum, enshrined in Article 18 of the Charter, has always been a subject of scholarly debate. While some scholars have interpreted Article 18 as limited to a right to seek asylum, others have argued that it also confers an individual right to be granted asylum under certain conditions. Clarifying the scope and effects of the EU fundamental right to asylum is no longer of purely academic interest; courts across the EU are increasingly faced with complaints regarding its violation following the EU’s and Member States’ policy responses to the 2015 refugee crisis. The debate has been fuelled by the broad wording of the EU fundamental right to asylum, defined in relation to the rules of the Refugee Convention and EU Treaties. This chapter considers the scope of Article 18 of the Charter compared to the principle of non-refoulement guaranteed by the 1951 Refugee Convention; the extraterritorial application of the EU fundamental right to asylum and its content; and the main actors contributing to the normative clarification of the right to asylum. The chapter demonstrates the added value of the EU fundamental right to asylum as reflected in its various functions at EU and national levels.