Predation has small, short-term, and in certain conditions
random effects on the evolution of aging

J 2021

Predation has small, short-term, and in certain conditions random effects on the evolution of aging

LENÁRT, Peter, Julie DOBROVOLNÁ a Luděk BEREC

Základní údaje

Originální název

Predation has small, short-term, and in certain conditions random effects on the evolution of aging

Autoři

LENÁRT, Peter (703 Slovensko, domácí), Julie DOBROVOLNÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Luděk BEREC (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

BMC ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, LONDON, BMC, 2021, 1472-6785

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10603 Genetics and heredity

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.368

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00122192

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01815-8

UT WoS

000653008500001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Predation; Aging; Trade-off; Reproduction; Fecundity; William’ s hypothesis; Antagonistic pleiotropy

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 23. 3. 2022 12:29, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Background The pace of aging varies considerably in nature. The best-known explanation of the evolution of specific rates of aging is the Williams' hypothesis suggesting that the aging rate should correlate with the level of extrinsic mortality. However, the current evidence is inconclusive with various examples where the Williams' hypothesis seems to be correct and where it doesn't. Here we explore the relationship between extrinsic mortality and aging rate by developing a simulation model of the evolution of aging rate in prey subject to predation. Results Our results suggest that more intense predation leads to the evolution of faster pace of aging in prey. However, this effect slowly vanishes when the predator diet breadth is allowed to evolve, too. Furthermore, in our model, the evolution of a specific aging rate is driven mainly by a single parameter, the strength of a trade-off between aging and fecundity. Indeed, in the absence of this trade-off the evolutionary impacts of predation on the prey aging rate appear random. Conclusions We show that the William's hypothesis appears valid when there is a trade-off between aging and fecundity and predators and prey do not coevolve. However, we also show that when the prey and predators coevolve or if there is no trade-off between aging and fecundity the William`s hypothesis is no longer applicable.

Návaznosti

EF15_003/0000469, projekt VaV

Název: Cetocoen Plus

EF16_013/0001761, projekt VaV

Název: RECETOX RI

LM2015051, projekt VaV

Název: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Akronym: RECETOX RI)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX

Citovat

LENÁRT, Peter, Julie DOBROVOLNÁ a Luděk BEREC. Predation has small, short-term, and in certain conditions random effects on the evolution of aging. BMC ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION. LONDON: BMC, 2021, roč. 21, č. 1, s. 1-11. ISSN 1472-6785. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01815-8.

@article{1788745,
   author = {Lenárt, Peter and Dobrovolná, Julie and Berec, Luděk},
   article_location = {LONDON},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01815-8},
   keywords = {Predation; Aging; Trade-off; Reproduction; Fecundity; William’ s hypothesis; Antagonistic pleiotropy},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1472-6785},
   journal = {BMC ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION},
   title = {Predation has small, short-term, and in certain conditions random effects on the evolution of aging},
   url = {https://bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-021-01815-8},
   volume = {21},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1788745
AU  - Lenárt, Peter - Dobrovolná, Julie - Berec, Luděk
PY  - 2021
TI  - Predation has small, short-term, and in certain conditions random effects on the evolution of aging
JF  - BMC ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
SP  - 1-11
EP  - 1-11
PB  - BMC
SN  - 14726785
KW  - Predation
KW  - Aging
KW  - Trade-off
KW  - Reproduction
KW  - Fecundity
KW  - William’ s hypothesis
KW  - Antagonistic pleiotropy
UR  - https://bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-021-01815-8
N2  - Background The pace of aging varies considerably in nature. The best-known explanation of the evolution of specific rates of aging is the Williams' hypothesis suggesting that the aging rate should correlate with the level of extrinsic mortality. However, the current evidence is inconclusive with various examples where the Williams' hypothesis seems to be correct and where it doesn't. Here we explore the relationship between extrinsic mortality and aging rate by developing a simulation model of the evolution of aging rate in prey subject to predation. Results Our results suggest that more intense predation leads to the evolution of faster pace of aging in prey. However, this effect slowly vanishes when the predator diet breadth is allowed to evolve, too. Furthermore, in our model, the evolution of a specific aging rate is driven mainly by a single parameter, the strength of a trade-off between aging and fecundity. Indeed, in the absence of this trade-off the evolutionary impacts of predation on the prey aging rate appear random. Conclusions We show that the William's hypothesis appears valid when there is a trade-off between aging and fecundity and predators and prey do not coevolve. However, we also show that when the prey and predators coevolve or if there is no trade-off between aging and fecundity the William`s hypothesis is no longer applicable.
ER  -

LENÁRT, Peter, Julie DOBROVOLNÁ a Luděk BEREC. Predation has small, short-term, and in certain conditions random effects on the evolution of aging. \textit{BMC ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}. LONDON: BMC, 2021, roč.~21, č.~1, s.~1-11. ISSN~1472-6785. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01815-8.

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