J 2021

In situ calibration of polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) for monitoring of pharmaceuticals in surface waters

VRANA, Branislav, Jakub URÍK, Ganna FEDOROVA, Helena SVECOVA, Katerina GRABICOVA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

In situ calibration of polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) for monitoring of pharmaceuticals in surface waters

Authors

VRANA, Branislav (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jakub URÍK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Ganna FEDOROVA (203 Czech Republic), Helena SVECOVA (203 Czech Republic), Katerina GRABICOVA (203 Czech Republic), Oksana GOLOVKO, Tomas RANDAK and Roman GRABIC (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Environmental Pollution, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND, ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2021, 0269-7491

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 9.988

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00119171

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000604429000048

Keywords in English

Aquatic pollution; Passive sampling; Sampling rate; Polar organic contaminants

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 31/8/2021 22:18, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

POCIS is the most widely applied passive sampler of polar organic substances, because it was one of the first commercially available samplers for that purpose on the market, but also for its applicability for a wide range of substances and conditions. Its main weakness is the variability of sampling performance with exposure conditions. In our study we took a pragmatic approach and performed in situ calibration for a set of 76 pharmaceuticals and their metabolites in five sampling campaigns in surface water, covering various temperature and flow conditions. In individual campaigns, R-S were calculated for up to 47 compounds ranging from 0.01 to 0.63 L d(-1), with the overall median value of 0.10 L d(-1). No clear changes of R-S with water temperature or discharge could be found for any of the investigated substances. The absence of correlation of experimental R-S with physical-chemical properties in combination with the lack of mechanistic understanding of compound uptake to POCIS implies that practical estimation of aqueous concentrations from uptake in POCIS depends on compound-specific experimental calibration data. Performance of POCIS was compared with grab sampling of water in seven field campaigns comprising multiple sampling sites, where sampling by both methods was done in parallel. The comparison showed that for 25 of 36 tested compounds more than 50% of POCIS-derived aqueous concentrations did not differ from median of grab sampling values more than by a factor of 2. Further, for 30 of 36 compounds, more than 80% of POCIS data did not differ from grab sampling data more than by a factor of 5. When accepting this level of accuracy, in situ derived sampling rates are sufficiently robust for application of POCIS for identification of spatial and temporal contamination trends in surface waters.

Links

EF16_013/0001761, research and development project
Name: RECETOX RI
GX20-04676X, research and development project
Name: Holistická charakterizace expozice a potenciálních účinků komplexních směsí chemických látek ve vodním prostředí
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2018121, research and development project
Name: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, RECETOX RI