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@article{1791597,
author = {Bedrošová, Marie and Macháčková, Hana and Šerek, Jan and Šmahel, David and Blaya, Catherine},
article_location = {Oxford},
article_number = {January},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107013},
keywords = {Cyberhate; Cyberbullying; Cyberaggression; Bifactor model; Adolescents},
language = {eng},
issn = {0747-5632},
journal = {Computers in Human Behavior},
title = {The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563221003368},
volume = {126},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1791597
AU - Bedrošová, Marie - Macháčková, Hana - Šerek, Jan - Šmahel, David - Blaya, Catherine
PY - 2022
TI - The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia
JF - Computers in Human Behavior
VL - 126
IS - January
SP - 1-13
EP - 1-13
PB - Elsevier
SN - 07475632
KW - Cyberhate
KW - Cyberbullying
KW - Cyberaggression
KW - Bifactor model
KW - Adolescents
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563221003368
N2 - This study investigates the structural relationship between two types of cyberaggression: cyberhate and cyberbullying. Cyberhate is online hate speech that attacks collective identities. Cyberbullying is defined by the intent to harm, its repeated nature, and a power imbalance. Considering these features and the shared commonalities, we used survey data from adolescents from the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia (N = 3,855, aged 11–17) to examine the relationship between them. We tested a bifactor model with the general common risk factor and two distinct factors of cyberhate and cyberbullying. We also tested alternative one-factor and two-factor models. The bifactor structure showed the best fit and allowed for the further examination of the unique and common features of cyberhate and cyberbullying by testing their associations with selected risk and protective factors. The results showed that the general risk factor was associated with higher age, emotional problems, and time spent online. Individual-based discrimination was associated with cyberbullying and the general risk factor. Group-based discrimination was associated with cyberhate and cyberbullying. Exposure to harmful online content was associated with all factors. Considering that prior research did not sufficiently differentiate between these two phenomena, our study provides an empirically-based delimitation to help to identify their shared basis and differences.
ER -
BEDROŠOVÁ, Marie, Hana MACHÁČKOVÁ, Jan ŠEREK, David ŠMAHEL and Catherine BLAYA. The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia. \textit{Computers in Human Behavior}. Oxford: Elsevier, 2022, vol.~126, January, p.~1-13. ISSN~0747-5632. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107013.
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