SVĚTLÁK, Miroslav, Šárka DAŇHELOVÁ, Barbora KÓŠA, Alena SLEZÁČKOVÁ and Rastislav ŠUMEC. Self-compassion in medical students: a pilot study of its association with professionalism pressure. Online. BMC Medical Education. London: BMC, 2021, vol. 21, No 1, p. 1-7. ISSN 1472-6920. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02930-2. [citováno 2024-04-23]
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Basic information
Original name Self-compassion in medical students: a pilot study of its association with professionalism pressure
Authors SVĚTLÁK, Miroslav (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Šárka DAŇHELOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Barbora KÓŠA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Alena SLEZÁČKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Rastislav ŠUMEC (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution)
Edition BMC Medical Education, London, BMC, 2021, 1472-6920.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50301 Education, general; including training, pedagogy, didactics [and education systems]
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.263
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/21:00122437
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02930-2
UT WoS 000698399000002
Keywords in English Self-compassion; medical students; professionalism pressure
Tags 14110127, 14110222, 14110523, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 18/10/2021 09:54.
Abstract
Background To be a “good doctor” and have “good medical practices” are apparent goals for both medical students and medical faculties. However, the associated implicit and explicit standards could be a source of distress in the form of pressure to achieve professionalism. Self-compassion has been identified as a transtherapeutic factor that plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining mental health. It seems to be an essential meta-skill to learn, especially for medical students who often perceive imperfection as failure. In this pilot study, we investigated the qualities that medical students attribute to the “good doctor” concept, how they perceive themselves compared to this concept, and whether any possible discrepancy between these two perspectives could be associated with self-compassion. Methods Altogether, 301 medical students participated in the study (mean age 22.3 ± 2.1; 71.8 % female). The discrepancy between concepts was measured by a semantic differential consisting of a list of 36 adjectives and antonyms that students repeatedly mentioned in courses in their responses to the question “What should a doctor be like?” Self-compassion was measured by the Self-Compassion Scale. Results The obtained results offer an insight into students’ conceptualization of a “good doctor” and the hierarchy of given characteristics. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between the discrepancy between the “ideal” doctor concept vs. actual self-perception and Self-Compassion Scale scores. The more students are compassionate to themselves, the lower the discrepancy. Conclusions The current pilot study supports the hypothesis that student self-compassion could play some role in the degree of discrepancy between the ideal “good doctor” image and student self-concept. This result could support the importance of educational interventions developing self-compassion for medical students. The proposed discrepancy measurement could also be a tool for measuring the effect of well-being programs aimed at self-compassion in medical students.
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